摘要
目的 集束化护理在血液透析患者中的应用探讨。方法 抽取 100 例需要进行治疗的血液透析
患者，使用随机方式抽取，按随机方式分组，其中，50 人接受常规护理，设为对照组，其余 50 人接受集束
化护理，设为观察组，经观察对比，得出结论。结果 护理之后观察组的内瘘针滑脱率、内瘘针渗血率、内
瘘针穿刺失败率优于对照组，观察组的总满意度为 98.00%，优于对照组 70.00%，差异有统计学意义（P＜
0.05）。结论 使用本研究方法进行护理，不仅降低了一系列意外发生的概率，还可以改善病人对护理的满
意程度，值得临床推广应用。
关键词： 护理；敏感指标；血透室；内瘘针穿刺失败率；满意度；集束化护理
Abstract
Objective To explore the application of cluster nursing in hemodialysis patients. Methods 100
hemodialysis patients who need to be treated were randomly selected and grouped according to the random method.
Among them, 50 patients received routine care and were set as the control group. The other 50 patients received
cluster care and were set as the observation group. After observation and comparison, the conclusion was reached.
Results After nursing, the slip rate, blood leakage rate and puncture failure rate of the internal fistula needle in the
observation group were better than those in the control group. The total satisfaction of the observation group was
98.00%, which was better than that of the control group by 70.00%, with a statistically significant difference
(P<0.05). Conclusion Using this research method in nursing can not only reduce the probability of a series of
accidents, but also improve patients' satisfaction with nursing, which is worthy of clinical application.
Key words： Nursing; Sensitive indicators; Hemodialysis room; Failure rate of internal fistula needlepuncture; Satisfaction; Cluster nursing
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