摘要
目的 分析高血压疾病患者对疾病防治知识以及保持健康行为现状，分析其影响因素并为疾病
宣教提供数据支持。方法 本项研究于 2019 年 6 月正式启动，截止时间是 2022 年 6 月。选用此时间段我院
门诊收治的 150 例高血压患者为研究对象，使用本院自制的防治知识与健康行为调查量表对患者治疗现状
进行分析，并探索影响因素。结果 影响高血压患者防治知识及健康行为多因素分析发现，在年龄、文化程
度、工作状态等因素上疾病防治知识与健康行为调查量表评分存在统计学差异（P＜0.05）；Logistic 多因素
分析发现，年龄、文化程度、工作状态、收入是影响患者疾病认知与健康行为的危险因素（P＜0.05）。结论
提高高血压患者对疾病的正确认知，并保持良好的健康生活方式对于控制病情进展及改善患者预后具有积
极意义，为此需要积极分析影响因素并制定针对性的干预提高患者生存质量，临床可进一步推广运用。
关键词： 高血压；防治知识；健康行为；影响分析
Abstract
Objective To analyze the current situation of hypertension patients' knowledge of disease
prevention and control and their behavior of keeping healthy, analyze the influencing factors and provide data
support for disease education. Methods The study was officially launched in June 2019 and the deadline was June
2022. 150 patients with hypertension admitted to our hospital in this period were selected as the research objects.
The self-made prevention and treatment knowledge and health behavior questionnaire was used to analyze the
treatment status of patients and explore the influencing factors. Results The multi factor analysis of influencing the
prevention and treatment knowledge and health behavior of hypertension patients showed that there was a
statistical difference between the disease prevention and treatment knowledge and the health behavior questionnaire
score on the factors such as age, education level and work status (P<0.05); Logistic multifactor analysis found that
age, education, work status and income were the risk factors affecting patients' disease cognition and health
behavior (P<0.05). Conclusion It is of positive significance to improve the correct cognition of hypertension
patients to the disease and maintain a good healthy lifestyle for controlling the progress of the disease and
improving the prognosis of patients. Therefore, it is necessary to actively analyze the influencing factors and
formulate targeted interventions to improve the quality of life of patients, which can be further popularized in
clinical practice.
Key words： Hypertension; Prevention knowledge; Healthy behavior; impact analysis
参考文献 References
[1] 刘姝, 王莉莉, 李毅,等. 沈阳市铁西区社区居民高血压患者知识态度与自我管理行为现状及影响因素分析[J]. 预防医学情报杂志, 2020, 36（4）:421-425.
[2] 刘荣, 沈兴蓉, 王德斌. 社区老年高血压患者高血压相关知识,态度,行为现状与影响因素[J]. 中华高血压杂志, 2021, 29（11）:1104-1112.
[3] 王鹤, 翟清存. 社区老年高血压患者健康知识,自我管理现状调查及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生管理, 2021,37（005）:682-685.
[4] 杨国红, 耿圆圆, 王涛,等. 天津市社区高血压患者知信行现况调查[J]. 武警医学, 2021, 32（10）:860-863.
[5] 朱嫒嫒, 曹承建, 张磊,等. 杭州市空巢老人高血压和糖尿病患病现状及知信行调查[J]. 中国慢性病预防与控制, 2020,28（6）:444-447.
[6] 黎晓艳, 邹继华, 徐佳敏,等. 农村高血压患者居家安全风险现状及影响因素分析[J]. 护理学杂志, 2021, 36（14）:99-101.
[7] 袁雪丽, 孙苑潆, 倪文庆,等. 深圳市社区老年人高血压治疗和控制情况及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国慢性病预防与控制, 2020, 28（9）:653-658.
[8] 黄佩菁. 低强度运动疗法结合健康教育对老年高血压病人生活质量及血压的影响评价[J]. 心血管病防治知识：学术版,2020,10（17）:59-61.