Application of health education in nursing intervention of acute myocardial infarction to improve patients'treatment compliance
健康教育在急性心肌梗死护理干预中的应用对提高患者治疗依从性的价值

摘要

目的 探讨健康教育对急性心肌梗死患者治疗依从性的影响。方法 此次抽选 106 例急性心肌梗死患 者进行研究分析，患者选取时间为 2020 年 1 月-2021 年 1 月，行随机抽签模式均分为 2 组，把施行常规护理的 53 例患者设为参考组，采取健康教育 53 例患者为实验组。对比 2 组护理效果。结果 治疗依从性方面可见，实验组 及参考组治疗依从性分别为 94.34%及 77.36%。实验组明显高于参考组（P＜0.05）。在并发症发生率方面，实验 组及参考组并发症发生率分别为 3.77%及 15.09%。实验组明显低于参考组（P＜0.05）。护理满意度可见，实验组 高于参考组（P＜0.05）。结论 急性心肌梗死行健康教育效果确切，有助于提升患者治疗依从性，可减少并发症 发生，提升患者的满意度。由此可见，此种护理方法具有重要的意义。

Abstract

Objective To explore the influence of health education on the treatment compliance of patients with acute myocardial infarction.
Methods 106 patients with acute myocardial infarction were selected for research and analysis. The patients were selected from January 2020 to January 2021, and randomly divided into two groups. 53 patients receiving routine care were set as the reference group and 53 patients receiving health education as the experimental group. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.
Results The treatment compliance was 94.34% in the experimental group and 77.36% in the reference group. The experimental group was significantly higher than the reference group (P<0.05). In terms of the incidence of complications, the incidence of complications in the experimental group and the reference group was 3.77% and 15.09% respectively. The experimental group was significantly lower than the reference group (P<0.05). Nursing satisfaction in the experimental group was higher than that in the reference group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The effect of health education on acute myocardial infarction is accurate, which is helpful to improve the patients' treatment compliance, reduce the occurrence of complications, and enhance the patients' satisfaction. This shows that this kind of nursing method is of great significance.