摘要
目的 探析乳腺癌术后通过中医外治对预防淋巴水肿的效果。方法 选取 2020 年 12 月至 2021
年 10 月行乳腺癌手术患者 100 例，随机分为观察组和对照组各 50 例，对照组采取常规护理，观察组给予
中医外治干预，对比效果。结果 观察组不同时间点的乳腺癌淋巴水肿症状体验指数评分、上肢周径以及疼
痛评分均优于对照组(P<0.05)；术后 4 个月，观察组肩关节活动度均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 通过采取中
医外治可有效改善肩关节活动度，减轻疼痛。
关键词： 乳腺癌；上肢周径；中医；淋巴水肿；肩关节活动度
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine on the
prevention of lymphedema after breast cancer surgery. Methods 100 patients with breast cancer who underwent
surgery from December 2020 to October 2021 were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and
the control group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing care, and the
observation group was given external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine to compare the effects. Results The
scores of lymphedema symptom experience index, upper limb circumference and pain in the observation group at
different time points were better than those in the control group (P<0.05); Four months after operation, the shoulder
joint range of motion in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion
External treatment of traditional Chinese medicine can effectively improve shoulder joint range of motion and
relieve pain.
Key words： breast cancer; Peripheral diameter of upper limb; chinese medicine; Lymphedema; Range ofmotion of shoulder joint
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