To explore the nursing measures and effects of operating room for patients with intervertebral discherniation treated by intervertebral foraminiscope under local anesthesia
探讨对行局麻下椎间孔镜治疗的椎间盘突出症的手术室护理措施及效果

摘要

目的 分析在对局麻下椎间孔镜治疗的椎间盘突出症患者护理过程中开展手术室护理干预的作 用。方法 按照对比护理观察的方式开展探究，纳入 2021 年 2 月至 2022 年 5 月进行手术治疗患者 68 例为 对象，双盲法均分为对照组（34 例，常规护理）和观察组（34 例，进行手术室护理干预）。分析两组患者 护理效果。结果 结合对两组手术期间心理状态，在 SDS、SAS 评分上，干预前两组无差异，P>0.05，干预 后观察组高于对照组，P<0.05。对比两组术中出血量、手术时间以及住院时间，观察组各指标均低于对照组， P<0.05。统计两组患者手术期间生活质量以及护理满意度，观察组均高于对照组，P<0.05。结论 椎间盘突 出症患者在进行局麻下椎间孔镜治疗过程中开展手术室护理干预，可以改善患者在手术期间心理状态，提 升患者生活质量，有助于患者在术后较短时间内恢复，增加患者护理满意度。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the role of operating room nursing intervention in the nursing process of patients with intervertebral disc herniation treated by intervertebral foramen under local anesthesia.
Methods According to the way of comparative nursing observation, 68 patients who received surgical treatment from February 2021 to May 2022 were enrolled. The patients were divided into control group (34 cases, routine nursing) and observation group (34 cases, operating room nursing intervention) by double blind method. The nursing effect of the two groups was analyzed.
Results There was no difference in SDS and SAS scores between the two groups before intervention (P>0.05). After intervention, the observation group was higher than the control group (P<0.05). By comparing the intraoperative bleeding volume, operation time and hospitalization time of the two groups, the indexes of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). According to the statistics of the quality of life and nursing satisfaction of the patients in the two groups during the operation, the observation group was higher than the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Carrying out nursing intervention in the operating room during the treatment of intervertebral disc herniation patients under local anesthesia with thoracoscopy can improve the psychological status of patients during the operation, improve the quality of life of patients, help patients recover in a short time after operation, and increase patient satisfaction with nursing.