The role and effect of health education during pregnancy in obstetric care
孕期健康教育在产科护理中的作用和效果

摘要

目的 讨论孕期健康教育在产科护理中的作用和效果。方法 通过随机抽样的方法，选取 2021 年 9 月—2022 年 9 月在某院门诊进行产检并在某院分娩的产妇，共 120 人，利用电脑随机排序的方式，分 为观察组和对照组，观察组通过针对性健康教育进行护理，对照组采取传统产科护理，对观察组产妇和对 照组产妇根据分娩知识、母乳喂养知识和新生儿护理知识的掌握情况进行对比分析。结果 观察组产妇对各 类知识的掌握情况明显高于对照组产妇，且观察组产妇最终选择自然分娩和母乳喂养的比例明显高于对照 组产妇，观察组产妇对护理的满意度也较高，差异具有统计学意义，可作组间对比，即 P＜0.05。结论 对 孕产妇进行针对性的健康教育产科护理，有助于提升产妇对分娩知识的了解，帮助产妇顺利完成分娩，母 乳喂养占比较大，有利于母婴健康，值得在临床上应用推广。

Abstract

Objective To discuss the role and effect of pregnancy health education in obstetric care.
Methods through random sampling method, selected in September 2021-September 2022 in a hospital clinic and delivery in a hospital, a total of 120 people, using computer random sorting, divided into observation group and control group, observation group through targeted health education care, control group take traditional obstetric care, maternal observation group and control group according to the knowledge of childbirth, breastfeeding knowledge and neonatal nursing knowledge of comparative analysis.
Results The knowledge of various knowledge in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the proportion of natural delivery and breastfeeding was significantly higher than that of the observation group. The statistically significant difference could be compared between groups, i. e. P <0.05.
Conclusion   Targeted health education and obstetric care for pregnant women are helpful to improve their understanding of childbirth knowledge, and help women to successfully complete delivery. breastfeeding accounts for a large proportion, which is conducive to maternal and infant health, and is worth clinical application and promotion.