Influence of continuous nursing on postoperative patients with esophageal cancer
延续性护理对食管癌患者术后的影响

摘要

目的 分析探讨延续性护理对食管癌患者术后的影响效果。方法 选取我院 2021 年 10 月-2022 年 9 月接收治疗食管癌患者 100 例为观察对象，通过随机抽取数字方法分为两个组，对照组为常规护理， 观察组术后采用延续性护理，将两组护理前后心理状态、自护能力评分及护理后生活质量进行比较。结果 两 组患者护理前的心理情绪状态比较差异不明显（P＞0.05），护理后观察组患者的负面情绪改善高于对照组， 两组比较差异小（P<0.05）；两组患者护理前的自护能力评分比较差异不明显（P＞0.05），护理后观察组患 者自护能力均高于对照组，两组比较差异小（P<0.05）；观察组生活质量优于对照组，两组比较差异小（P<0.05）。 结论 延续性护理对食管癌患者术后具有积极影响效果，降低焦虑抑郁情绪，提高生活质量，值得广泛推广 与应用于预后护理中。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of continuous nursing care on postoperative patients with esophageal cancer.
Methods 100 patients with esophageal cancer who were treated in our hospital from October 2021 to September 2022 were selected as the observation objects. They were randomly divided into two groups by the method of drawing numbers. The control group was given routine nursing care, and the observation group was given continuous nursing care after surgery. The psychological status, self-care ability scores and quality of life after nursing were compared between the two groups before and after nursing care.
Results There was no significant difference between the two groups in their psychological and emotional states before nursing (P>0.05). After nursing, the improvement of negative emotions in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference between the two groups was small (P<0.05); There was no significant difference in the scores of self-care ability between the two groups before nursing (P>0.05). After nursing, the self-care ability of patients in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, with a small difference between the two groups (P<0.05); The quality of life in the observation group was better than that in the control group, with little difference between the two groups (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Continuous nursing has a positive effect on patients with esophageal cancer after operation, reducing anxiety and depression, and improving quality of life, which is worth extensive promotion and application in prognosis nursing.