To explore the effect of psychological nursing intervention on improving pain of chronic wound patients
探讨心里护理干预对改善慢性伤口病人疼痛的影响

摘要

目的 分析探讨心理护理干预对改善慢性伤口病人疼痛的影响效果。方法 选取我院 2020 年 -2021 年接收治疗慢性伤口病人 60 例为观察对象，随机将其分为观察组与对照组，其中对照组采用常规护 理干预，观察组采用心理护理干预，通过疼痛评估表对患者护理后的疼痛指数进行统计对比，采用满意度 问卷调查评估患者对于护理的满意度情况，抑郁自评量表与焦虑自评量表评估患者护理前后心理状态。结 果 观察组患者的疼痛度低于对照组，对于护理的满意度高于对照组，心理状态改善度明显优于对照组，数 据对比差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 心理护理干预对改善慢性伤口病人护理效果明显，能够有效降 低患者疼痛感受情况，减少负面情绪的发生，提高患者满意度，促进医患之间关系的和谐，值得推广与应 用于临床护理中。

Abstract

Objective To analyze and discuss the effect of psychological nursing intervention on improving the pain of chronic wound patients.
Methods Sixty patients with chronic wounds receiving treatment in our hospital from 2020 to 2021 were selected as observation objects and randomly divided into observation group and control group. The control group was treated with routine nursing intervention, and the observation group was treated with psychological nursing intervention. The pain index of patients after nursing care was statistically compared by pain evaluation form. Satisfaction questionnaire was used to evaluate patients' satisfaction with nursing, and self-rating depression scale and self-rating anxiety scale were used to evaluate patients' mental state before and after nursing.
Results The pain degree of the observation group was lower than the control group, the satisfaction degree of nursing was higher than the control group, the improvement degree of mental state was significantly better than the control group, the data comparison difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Psychological nursing intervention has obvious effect on improving the nursing of patients with chronic wounds, can effectively reduce the pain experience of patients, reduce the occurrence of negative emotions, improve patient satisfaction, promote the harmonious relationship between doctors and patients, it is worth promoting and applying in clinical nursing.