Analysis of the effect of specialized nursing on the prevention of venous thrombosis of lower limbs in comapatients after brain trauma
专科化护理对脑外伤术后昏迷患者下肢静脉血栓形成的预防效果分析

摘要

目的 针对专科化护理对脑外伤术后昏迷患者下肢静脉血栓形成的预防效果展开分析。方法 选 取我院 2021 年 1 月-2022 年 1 月期间收治的 76 例脑外伤术后昏迷患者作为研究对象，根据实施专科护理前 后分为对照组与研究组，各 38 例，对照组应用常规护理，研究组给予专科化护理，比较两组患者护理后下 肢静脉血栓发生率、护理满意度及焦虑自评分（SAS）、抑郁自评分（SDS）。结果 研究组下肢静脉血栓 发生率及 SAS、SDS 评分均低于对照组，护理满意度高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 对脑外伤术后昏迷患者实施专科化护理可有效降低静脉血栓发生率，缓解患者不良情绪，提升护理满意度， 护理效果显著，值得推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of specialized nursing on the prevention of lower limb venous thrombosis in coma patients after brain trauma.
Methods 76 cases of coma patients after brain trauma operation in our hospital from January 2021 to January 2022 were selected as the research objects. According to the implementation of specialized nursing, they were divided into control group and research group, 38 cases in each group. The control group applied routine nursing, and the research group was given specialized nursing. The incidence of lower limb vein thrombosis, nursing satisfaction, self rating anxiety (SAS), and self rating depression (SDS) were compared between the two groups after nursing.
Results The incidence of lower limb vein thrombosis, SAS and SDS scores in the study group were lower than those in the control group, and the nursing satisfaction was higher than that in the control group, with significant differences (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Specialized nursing for coma patients after brain trauma can effectively reduce the incidence of venous thrombosis, relieve patients' bad mood, and improve nursing satisfaction. The nursing effect is significant, which is worth popularizing.