Experience of respiratory function rehabilitation nursing after thoracic tumor resection
胸部肿瘤切除术后呼吸功能康复护理的体会

摘要

目的 分析探讨胸部肿瘤切除术后呼吸功能康复护理的体会。方法 选取我院 2018 年-2021 年 接收治疗行胸部肿瘤切除术患者 100 例为观察对象，随机将其分为试验组与常规组，其中常规组术后采用 常规护理，试验组术后采用呼吸功能康复护理，将两组护理前后的呼吸力学指标、术后并发症发生情况以 及患者对于护理实施的满意度进行比较。结果 护理前两组数据比较差异较小，（P＞0.05），护理后试验组呼 吸力学指标均改善度优于常规组，数据对比差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；试验组术后发生呼吸衰竭、肺部 感染、肺不张等并发症情况低于常规组，数据对比差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；试验组对于本次护理实施 总满意度高于常规组，数据对比差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 呼吸功能康复护理对胸部肿瘤切除术后 护理的应用效果明显，能有效改善患者呼吸功能指标，降低术后并发症风险，促进医患关系和谐，值得推 广与应用于临床护理中。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the experience of respiratory function rehabilitation nursing after thoracic tumor resection.
Methods 100 patients who received treatment in our hospital from 2018 to 2021 and underwent thoracic tumor resection were selected as the observation objects, and they were randomly divided into the test group and the conventional group. The conventional group adopted routine nursing after surgery, and the test group adopted respiratory function rehabilitation nursing after surgery. The respiratory mechanics indexes before and after nursing, the occurrence of postoperative complications and the patient's satisfaction with the implementation of nursing were compared between the two groups.
Results There was little difference between the two groups before nursing (P>0.05). After nursing, the improvement of respiratory mechanics indexes in the test group was better than that in the conventional group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); The incidence of respiratory failure, pulmonary infection, atelectasis and other complications in the test group was lower than that in the conventional group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); The total satisfaction of the test group with this nursing implementation was higher than that of the conventional group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Respiratory function rehabilitation nursing has an obvious effect on postoperative nursing of patients with chest tumor resection, which can effectively improve the respiratory function indicators of patients, reduce the risk of postoperative complications, promote the harmonious relationship between doctors and patients, and is worth promoting and applying in clinical nursing.