The role of comprehensive nursing in the perioperative period of cesarean section
全面护理在剖宫产围手术期中的作用

摘要

目的 研究分析全面护理在剖宫产围手术期中的作用。方法 本次研究对象随机在我院 2022 年 1 月至 2022 年 10 月间采用剖宫产进行手术的产妇中抽取了 82 例进行研究，并按照产妇的就医顺序排序， 偶数产妇作为对照组，奇数产妇为观察组。对照组产妇在手术期采用常规的护理方式，观察组产妇的围手 术期除常规护理外进行全面护理干预。最终对比两组患者心理状态评分、并发症发生情况以及护理满意度。 结果 两组患者在护理前心理状态评分均不好且差异不大，护理后观察组患者 SAS 评分低于对照组，且差异 显著（P<0.05）；观察组并发症发生率较对照组明显偏低，差异明显（P<0.05）；同时观察组护理满意度显著 高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 在剖宫产围手术期中采用全面护理的模式进行干预，能够有效缓解患者焦虑的 心态，改善心理状态，同时有效减少了患者病发症的几率，促进患者恢复，从心理和生理上提高了患者的 护理满意度。

Abstract

Objective To study and analyze the role of comprehensive nursing in the perioperative period of cesarean section.
Methods 82 cases of parturients who underwent cesarean section in our hospital from January 2022 to October 2022 were randomly selected for the study, and were sorted according to the order of the parturients' medical treatment. The even number of parturients served as the control group, and the odd number of parturients served as the observation group. The control group adopted routine nursing during the operation period, while the observation group adopted comprehensive nursing intervention in addition to routine nursing during the perioperative period. Finally, the psychological status score, complications and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared.
Results The scores of psychological state of the two groups were not good before nursing and had no significant difference. The SAS scores of the patients in the observation group were lower than those in the control group after nursing, and the difference was significant (P<0.05); The incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05); Meanwhile, the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The intervention of comprehensive nursing mode in the perioperative period of cesarean section can effectively alleviate the anxiety of patients, improve their psychological state, effectively reduce the incidence of disease, promote the recovery of patients, and improve the psychological and physiological satisfaction of patients.