Application of predictive nursing in patients with cervical cancer after operation
预见性护理在宫颈癌术后病人中的应用研究

摘要

目的 研究预见性护理在宫颈癌术后病人中的应用。方法 选取 2020 年 7 月至 2021 年 7 月在 我院进行宫颈癌手术的患者 66 例，随机分为对照组和观察组各自 33 例，对照组实施常规护理干预，观察 组实施预见性护理干预。比较 2 组患者 DVT 发生情况、术前术后的下肢静脉血流的速度、平均住院时间及 住院费用。结果 观察组发生 DVT 的情况显著少于对照组；2 组患者在术前的下肢静脉血流速度比较无差异， 在术后观察组的下肢静脉血流速度快于对照组；观察组的平均住院时间及住院费用均低于对照组；2 组的对 比差异均具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 预见性护理应用宫颈癌手术病人中可以减少下肢静脉血栓的发 生率，有效提高下肢静脉血流的速度，降低住院的时间以及住院费用，具有较高的临床应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To study the application of predictive nursing in postoperative patients with cervical cancer.
Methods 66 patients who underwent cervical cancer surgery in our hospital from July 2020 to July 2021 were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group with 33 cases each. The control group received routine nursing intervention, while the observation group received predictive nursing intervention. The incidence of DVT, the velocity of venous blood flow of lower limbs before and after operation, the average hospitalization time and hospitalization cost were compared between the two groups.
Results The incidence of DVT in the observation group was significantly less than that in the control group; There was no difference in the blood flow velocity of lower limb veins between the two groups before operation, but the blood flow velocity of lower limb veins in the observation group was faster than that in the control group after operation; The average hospitalization time and expense of the observation group were lower than those of the control group; The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Predictive nursing can reduce the incidence of lower limb vein thrombosis in patients undergoing cervical cancer surgery, effectively improve the speed of lower limb vein blood flow, reduce the time of hospitalization and hospitalization costs, and has a high clinical application value.