Preventive effect of nursing intervention on deep vein thrombosis of lower extremity after general surgery
护理干预对普外科术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的预防效果探讨

摘要

目的 实验将针对普外科手术患者实施治疗，重点分析如何预防下肢深静脉血栓，并采取预见 性护理干预，稳固手术成果。方法 针对 120 例普外科手术患者为对象，时间为 2020 年 5 月-2022 年 5 月， 按照随机分组法将患者划分为两个组别，对照组为常规护理，观察组为预见性护理干预，对比治疗成果。 结果 从数据可见，观察组患者的下肢深静脉血栓发生率低于对照组，具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。同时， 在不良情绪对比中，观察组的 SAS 焦虑以及 SDS 抑郁量表评分结果低于对照组，对比差异显著（P＜0.05）。 此外，观察组生活质量指标评分高于对照组，差异显著（P＜0.05）。最后，观察组护理满意度评分高于对 照组，差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论 采用预见性护理干预对于普外科手术患者，有助于改善其焦虑情绪，并 且帮助患者认识手术后的并发症类型，具有自我防护意识，同时也提升了患者的护理满意度，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective The experiment will be carried out for general surgery patients, focusing on the analysis of how to prevent lower limb deep vein thrombosis, and take predictive nursing intervention, stable surgical results.
Methods 120 patients with general surgery were selected as subjects, the time was from May 2020 to May 2022, and the patients were divided into two groups according to the randomization method, the control group was routine nursing, the observation group was predictive nursing intervention, and the treatment results were compared.
Results According to the data, the incidence of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). Meanwhile, in the comparison of negative emotions, the SAS anxiety and SDS depression scale scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the difference was significant (P < 0.05). In addition, the quality of life index score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, the difference was significant (P < 0.05). Finally, the nursing satisfaction score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, the difference was significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The use of predictive nursing intervention for general surgery patients, help to improve their anxiety, and help patients to understand the types of complications after surgery, self-protection awareness, but also improve the patient's nursing satisfaction, worthy of promotion.