摘要
目的 分析新冠期间感染控制兼职护士能力提升的效果。方法 研究时间选择 2020 年 10 月-2022
年 10 月，研究对象为从我院各科室随机选取的护士 96 名，将按照医院常规感染控制执行护理工作且并未
接受感染防护培训的 48 名护士设定为对照组，将接受新冠期间感染控制技能及防护知识的强化培训的 48
名护士设定为观察组，比较两组的应用效果。结果 观察组的感染控制技能评分、防护知识评分、考核总评
分高于对照组（t=25.361、28.182、29.780，P＜0.05）；观察组每日对病房环境、医疗物品、仪器设备的无菌
消毒达标人数以及个人卫生防护合格人数高于对照组（χ2=17.414、14.892、6.378、17.331，P＜0.05）；观察
组对工作中感染控制效果及护理质量的满意度高于对照组（χ2=14.892，P＜0.05）。结论 在新冠期间加强对
护士感染控制技能及防护知识的强化培训，有助于提高其防护意识，控制感染风险，同时提高护士对感染
控制效果及护理质量的满意度，建议加强推广普及。
关键词： 新冠期间；感染控制；护士能力提升；防护技能与知识培训；满意度
Abstract
Objective To analyze the effect of improving the ability of part-time nurses in infection control
during the period of COVID-19. Methods The study period was from October 2019 to November 2020. The study
objects were 96 nurses randomly selected from various departments of our hospital. 48 nurses who performed
nursing work according to routine infection control in the hospital and did not receive infection prevention training
were set as the control group. 48 nurses who received intensive training on infection control skills and protection
knowledge during the COVID-19 period were assigned as the observation group, and the application effects of the
two groups were compared. Results The infection control skill score, protection knowledge score and total
assessment score of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (t=25.361、28.182、29.780，
P ＜ 0.05). The number of standard aseptic disinfection and qualified personal health protection of ward
environment, medical goods, instruments and equipment in the observation group were higher than those in the
control group (χ2=17.414、14.892、6.378、17.331，P＜0.05). The satisfaction of the observation group to the effect
of infection control and nursing quality was higher than that of the control group (χ2=14.892 ， P ＜ 0.05).
Conclusion s During the period of COVID-19, strengthening the training of nurses' infection control skills and
protection knowledge is helpful to improve their awareness of protection, control infection risk, and improve
nurses' satisfaction with infection control effect and nursing quality. It is suggested to strengthen the popularization.
Key words： COVID-19 period; Infection control; The ability of nurses to improve; Protection skills andknowledge training; Degree of satisfaction
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