The influence of early nursing in the delivery room on postpartum breast feeding
产房早期护理对产后母乳喂养的影响

摘要

目的分析产房早期护理对产后母乳喂养的影响。方法 研究时间选择 2020 年 11 月-2022 年 3 月，研究对象为在我院产科分娩的产妇 96 例，按照数字表随机交替排序法分为两组各 48 例，即采用常规 护理的对照组与采用产房早期护理的观察组，通过对两组的母乳喂养自我效能量表（BSES）与爱荷华婴儿 喂养态度量表（IIFAS）、产后不同时间段母乳喂养情况，婴儿体重增长情况的比较分析其护理效果。结果 观察组在产后 7d 和产后 6 月的 BSES、IIFAS 评分高于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组在产后 1、3、6 月的纯 母乳喂养率高于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组的婴儿在产后 1、3、6 月的体重增长情况优于对照组 （P < 0.05）。 结论 对产妇采取产房早期护理有助于提高其母乳喂养的信心与积极态度，延长产妇的母乳持续喂养时间， 促进婴儿健康生长发育，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the influence of early nursing in delivery room on postpartum breast feeding.
Methods The study time was from November 2020 to March 2022. The study subjects were 96 parturients who were delivered in our hospital. They were randomly divided into two groups according to the number table and the alternating order method. The control group with routine nursing and the observation group with early nursing in the delivery room were divided into two groups. Through the study of the self efficacy scale of breast feeding (BSES), the Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale (IIFAS), and the situation of breast feeding in different periods after delivery, Comparative analysis of infant weight growth and its nursing effect.
Results The BSES and IIFAS scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group at 7 days and 6 months postpartum (P<0.05); The rate of exclusive breast feeding in the observation group was higher than that in the control group at 1, 3 and 6 months after delivery (P<0.05); The weight growth of infants in the observation group at 1, 3 and 6 months after delivery was better than that in the control group （P<0.05).
Conclusion   Early nursing in the delivery room is helpful to improve the confidence and positive attitude of breast-feeding, prolong the duration of breast-feeding, and promote the healthy growth and development of infants. It is worth popularizing.