Effect of enteral nutrition support nursing on patients with severe craniocerebral trauma after operation
肠内营养支持护理在重症颅脑外伤术后患者中的效果

摘要

目的 分析肠内营养支持护理在重症颅脑外伤术后患者中的效果。方法 选取 2019 年 3 月-2021 年 3 月期间在本院接受重症颅脑外伤术后治疗的 200 例患者为本次研究的试验对象。采用电脑随机分配的 方法，将所有试验对象分为对照组和试验组，对照组（n=100）给予试验者肠外营养干预方法，试验组（n=100） 则给予试验患者肠内营养干预方法。对比试验组和对照组患者的术后血清指标、营养状况、以及重症颅脑 外伤术后并发症的发生率。结果 试验组的血清总蛋白、血清白蛋白、外周淋巴细胞计数均优于对照组（P ＜0.05）；试验组患者发生颅内感染和肺部感染等并发症的发生率明显低于对照组患者，差异有统计学意义 （P＜0.05）。结论 临床上，在应用常规护理模式的基础上，采用肠内营养的干预手段，有利于重症颅脑外 伤术后患者的恢复，使患者身体状况得以改善的同时，减少颅内感染和肺部感染等并发症的发生，进一步 提升患者身体恢复健康的速度。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of enteral nutrition support nursing in patients with severe craniocerebral trauma after operation.
Methods 200 patients who received post-operative treatment of severe craniocerebral trauma in our hospital from March 2019 to March 2021 were selected as the subjects of this study. All subjects were randomly assigned into control group and test group by computer. The control group (n=100) was given parenteral nutrition intervention for the experimenter, and the test group (n=100) was given enteral nutrition intervention for the experimenter. The postoperative serum indexes, nutritional status and the incidence of postoperative complications of severe craniocerebral trauma were compared between the test group and the control group.
Results The total serum protein, serum albumin and peripheral lymphocyte count in the test group were better than those in the control group (P<0.05); The incidence of intracranial infection, pulmonary infection and other complications in the test group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   In clinical practice, on the basis of the application of conventional nursing mode, the use of enteral nutrition intervention is conducive to the recovery of patients with severe craniocerebral trauma after surgery, so that the patient's physical condition can be improved at the same time, reduce the occurrence of intracranial infection and pulmonary infection and other complications, and further improve the speed of patients' physical recovery.