The effect of humanistic nursing in the nursing of pulmonary tuberculosis patients
人性化护理在肺结核病人护理中的效果

摘要

目的 探讨对肺结核患者给予人性化护理干预后获得临床效果。方法 选取时间段在 2018 年 3 月～2022 年 4 月范围，我院收治的 200 例肺结核患者作为调查研究对象；护理研究中采用随机数字表法展 开各组肺结核患者例数的平均划分；即参照组，例数为 100 例，采用传统方式完成疾病护理干预；研究组， 例数为 100 例，采用人性化护理方式完成疾病护理干预；组间比较两组患者的治疗总依从率、前白蛋白、 血清总蛋白、体质量指数、血红蛋白、自尊评分、SDS（抑郁自评量表）评分以及 SAS（焦虑自评量表） 评分。结果 研究组肺结核患者治疗总依从率相较于参照组呈现出显著提高（P<0.05）；研究组肺结核患者 血清总蛋白相较于参照组呈现出显著降低，体质量指数、血红蛋白以及前白蛋白水平相较于参照组呈现出 显著提升（P<0.05）；护理前，研究组肺结核患者自尊评分结果、SDS 评分结果以及 SAS 评分结果相较于 参照组差异不明显（P>0.05）；护理后，研究组肺结核患者自尊评分结果相较于参照组呈现出显著提升， SDS 评分结果以及 SAS 评分结果相较于参照组呈现出显著降低（P<0.05）。结论 相较于传统护理，人性化 护理方式于肺结核护理中的有效应用，可将患者的治疗依从性显著提高，将患者的前白蛋白、血清总蛋白、 体质量指数、血红蛋白有效改善，提高其自尊感，并将抑郁、焦虑情绪显著改善，可促进肺结核患者良好 预后。

Abstract

Objective To explore the clinical effect of humanistic nursing intervention on pulmonary tuberculosis patients.
Methods 200 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis admitted to our hospital from March 2018 to April 2022 were selected as the research objects; In the nursing study, the random number table was used to divide the average number of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in each group; That is, the reference group, with 100 cases, completed the disease nursing intervention in the traditional way; In the study group, there were 100 cases, and humanistic nursing was adopted to complete the disease nursing intervention; The total compliance rate, prealbumin, total serum protein, body mass index, hemoglobin, self-esteem score, SDS (Self Rating Depression Scale) score and SAS (Self Rating Anxiety Scale) score were compared between the two groups.
Results The total compliance rate of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05); Compared with the reference group, the total serum protein of the patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the study group decreased significantly, and the body mass index, hemoglobin and prealbumin levels increased significantly (P<0.05); Before nursing, there was no significant difference in self-esteem score, SDS score and SAS score between the study group and the reference group (P>0.05); After nursing, the self-esteem score of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the study group was significantly improved compared with the reference group, and the SDS score and SAS score were significantly reduced compared with the reference group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Compared with traditional nursing, the effective application of humanistic nursing in the nursing of pulmonary tuberculosis can significantly improve the patient's treatment compliance, improve the patient's prealbumin, total serum protein, body mass index and hemoglobin, improve their self-esteem, and significantly improve their depression and anxiety, which can promote the good prognosis of pulmonary tuberculosis patients.