Research progress on mental state and nursing intervention of patients with brain tumor after operation
脑肿瘤患者术后的心理状态及护理干预研究进展

摘要

目的 脑肿瘤是一种神经外科疾病，发病率高，手术切除是临床治疗首选方案。但脑肿瘤的手 术流程繁琐，会对患者造成较大创伤，还存在较高的致死率和致残率，在影响患者及家属生活质量的同时， 对其心理也会造成巨大的负担，最终导致当事人出现绝望、焦虑、自主神经性表现和行为障碍等心理问题， 极其不利于患者术后的恢复过程，治疗也达不到理想的临床疗效。所以，充分评估脑肿瘤患者术后的身心 状态，提出对症心理干预举措尤为关键。基于上述论题，本报告笔者查阅大量国内外文献报道，整理出影 响患者术后心理情绪的主要因素，并提出干预之策，意在改善脑肿瘤术后患者的心理状态，为今后临床工 作提供有力参考。

Abstract

Objective Brain tumor is a neurosurgical disease with a high incidence rate. Surgical resection is the first choice for clinical treatment. However, the operation process of brain tumors is complicated, which will cause great trauma to patients, and there is also a high mortality and disability rate. While affecting the quality of life of patients and their families, it will also cause a huge burden on their psychology, which will eventually lead to psychological problems such as despair, anxiety, autonomic nervous performance and behavioral disorders, which is extremely detrimental to the recovery process of patients after surgery, and the treatment cannot achieve ideal clinical efficacy. Therefore, it is particularly critical to fully evaluate the physical and mental status of patients with brain tumors after surgery and propose symptomatic psychological intervention measures. Based on the above topics, the author of this report consulted a large number of domestic and foreign literature reports, sorted out the main factors that affect the postoperative psychological mood of patients, and proposed intervention strategies, aiming to improve the psychological state of patients after brain tumor surgery, and provide a strong reference for future clinical work.