Correlation analysis of nutritional status and quality of life in patients with malignant tumors
恶性肿瘤病人营养状况、生活质量相关性分析

摘要

目的 探讨消化系统恶性肿瘤住院病人营养状况与生活质量的相关性。方法 选取 2020 年 11 月至 2021 年 10 月我院收治的共计 131 例消化系统恶性肿瘤患者，分成营养良好组（52 例）与轻中度营养 不良组（57 例）、重度营养不良组（22 例）。结果 三组体质量指数（BMI）、肱三头肌皮皱厚度（TSF）、 上臂肌围（MAMC）、白蛋白（Alb）、肿瘤分期比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；三组角色功能、社会 功能、情绪功能、躯体功能、失眠、疲乏、恶心呕吐、食欲丧失、便秘、腹泻、疼痛、整体健康状况评分 比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 多数消化系统恶性肿瘤住院患者存在营养不良情况，患者的营养 状况越差，生活质量越低。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the correlation between nutritional status and quality of life of inpatients with digestive system malignant tumors.
Methods A total of 131 patients with malignant tumors of digestive system admitted to our hospital from November 2020 to October 2021 were divided into three groups: well nourished group (52 cases), mild to moderate malnutrition group (57 cases) and severe malnutrition group (22 cases）.
Results There were significant differences in body mass index (BMI), triceps skinfold thickness (TSF), upper arm muscle circumference (MAMC), albumin (Alb) and tumor stage among the three groups (P<0.05); The scores of role function, social function, emotional function, physical function, insomnia, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, constipation, diarrhea, pain, and overall health status in the three groups were statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Most inpatients with digestive system malignant tumors have malnutrition. The poorer the nutritional status of patients, the lower the quality of life.