Effect of community rehabilitation nursing on dysphagia after stroke
脑卒中后吞咽障碍的社区康复护理效果

摘要

目的 探究脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者的社区康复护理效果。方法 将某社区于 2021 年 1 月-2021 年 12 月期间发生脑卒中后吞咽障碍的 60 例患者设定为研究对象，按照双盲法对患者进行对照组和观察组 分组，两组患者均为 30 例。对照组患者接受常规护理，观察组患者接受社区康复护理，对两组患者不同护 理手段后的护理效果和吞咽功能指标进行评分对比。结果 接受不同护理方案后，观察组患者的有效率显著 高于对照组，数据比较有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。观察组患者吞咽功能评分高于对照组，数据对比有统计 学价值（P＜0.05）。结论 脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者接受社区康复护理的临床效果更加显著，有助于患者吞咽 功能的改善，应在护理工作中加强应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of community rehabilitation nursing for patients with dysphagia after stroke.
Methods 60 patients with dysphagia after stroke in a community from January 2021 to December 2021 were set as the study objects. The patients were divided into control group and observation group according to the double blind method. There were 30 patients in both groups. The patients in the control group received routine care, and the patients in the observation group received community rehabilitation care. The nursing effect and swallowing function indicators of the two groups after different nursing methods were scored and compared.
Results After receiving different nursing plans, the effective rate of patients in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the data was statistically significant (P<0.05). The score of swallowing function in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the data comparison was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The clinical effect of community rehabilitation nursing for patients with dysphagia after stroke is more significant, which is helpful to the improvement of patients' swallowing function, and should be strengthened in the nursing work.