Influence of neonatal follow-up clinic on intelligence development of very low birth weight infants
新生儿随访门诊对极低出生体重儿智能发育的影响分析

摘要

目的 探究为极低出生体重儿应用新生儿随访门诊对其智能发育产生的影响。方法 从本院 2020 年 9 月到 2021 年 9 月收治的极低出生体重儿中选取 114 例，2020 年 9 月到 2021 年 3 月的极低出生体重儿 57 例为应用新生儿随访门诊前，为对照组；2021 年 4 月到 2021 年 9 月的极低出生体重儿 57 例为应用新生 儿随访门诊后，为研究组。比较随访前后，两组患儿智能发育产生的差异。结果 研究组各项神经项目发育 的完成月龄较对照明显更小，智能发育情况明显更好，同时，其生长发育情况明显优于对照组，差异明显， 有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 为极低出生体重儿应用新生儿随访门诊对其智能发育情况产生了积极的影 响。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of neonatal follow-up clinic on the intellectual development of very low birth weight infants.
Methods 114 VLBW infants from September 2020 to September 2021 in our hospital were selected. 57 VLBW infants from September 2020 to March 2021 were selected as the control group before the neonatal follow-up clinic; 57 very low birth weight infants from April 2021 to September 2021 were used as the study group after the neonatal follow-up clinic. Compare the difference of intelligence development between the two groups before and after follow-up.
Results The study group completed the development of various neural items at a significantly younger age than the control group, and its intelligence development was significantly better. At the same time, its growth and development were significantly better than the control group, with significant differences (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The use of neonatal follow-up clinic for very low birth weight infants has a positive impact on their intellectual development.