Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on sputum excretion and pulmonary infection in patients aftercardiothoracic surgery
综合护理干预对心胸外科术后患者排痰效果和肺部感染的影响

摘要

目的 分析综合护理干预用于心胸外科术后的价值。方法 对 2020 年 11 月-2022 年 6 月本院心 胸外科手术病人（n=52）进行随机分组，试验和对照组各 26 人，前者采取综合护理干预，后者行常规护理。 对比肺部感染发生率等指标。结果 关于肺部感染，试验组发生率 3.85%，和对照组数据 23.08%相比更低（P ＜0.05）。关于有效排痰率，试验组数据 100.0%，和对照组数据 84.62%相比更高（P＜0.05）。关于护理质 量：试验组数据（98.35±0.82）分，和对照组数据（92.97±1.06）分相比更高（P＜0.05）。结论 心胸外科术 后用综合护理干预，肺部感染发生率更低，排痰效果改善也更加明显，护理质量提升更为迅速。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the value of comprehensive nursing intervention after cardiothoracic surgery.
Methods The patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgery in our hospital November 2020-June 2022 (n=52) were randomly divided into two groups: 26 patients in the trial group and 26 patients in the control group. The former received comprehensive nursing intervention, while the latter received routine nursing. The incidence of pulmonary infection was compared.
Results The incidence of pulmonary infection in the test group was 3.85%, which was lower than that in the control group (23.08%) (P<0.05). As for the effective sputum excretion rate, the data of the test group was 100.0%, which was higher than that of the control group (84.62%) (P<0.05).About the quality of care: the experimental group data (98.35±0.82) points, compared with the control group data (92.97±1.06) points (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   With comprehensive nursing intervention after cardiothoracic surgery, the incidence of pulmonary infection is lower, the improvement of sputum expulsion effect is more obvious, and the improvement of nursing quality is more rapid.