Nursing experience of patients with cerebral infarction
脑梗塞患者的护理体会

摘要

目的 分析在对脑梗塞患者进行护理的过程中将综合性康复护理干预进行运用的作用。方法 纳 入 2020 年 1 月至 2021 年 1 月收治的 536 例脑梗塞患者为研究对象，双盲法均分为对照组（268 例，治疗期 开展常规护理）和观察组（268 例，开展综合性康复护理）。分析两组患者的恢复情况。结果 对比两组 Barthel 指数，在护理干预前两组无差异，P>0.05，在干预后，观察组高于对照组，P<0.05。对比两组上下肢 FMA 评分，在护理干预前两组无差异，P>0.05，在干预后，观察组高于对照组，P<0.05。分析两组在恢复期间心 理状态，干预前两组 SDS、SAS 评分无差异，P>0.05，干预后，观察组明显优于对照组，P<0.05。对比两组 生活质量，干预前无差异，P>0.05，干预后，观察组高于对照组，P<0.05。结论 在对脑梗塞患者进行护理 中将综合康复护理进行运用，可以促使患者神经功能以及肢体功能得到改善，并缓解患者在恢复期间心理 压力，提升患者生活质量，有助于患者进行恢复。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the role of comprehensive rehabilitation nursing intervention in the process of nursing for cerebral infarction patients.
Methods A total of 536 patients with cerebral infarction admitted from January 2020 to January 2021 were included in the study. They were divided into control group (268 cases, routine nursing during treatment) and observation group (268 cases, comprehensive rehabilitation nursing). The recovery of the two groups of patients was analyzed.
Results Compared the Barthel index between the two groups, there was no difference between the two groups before the intervention, P>0.05, after the intervention, the observation group was higher than the control group, P<0.05. The FMA scores of the upper and lower limbs of the two groups were compared. Before the intervention, there was no difference between the two groups, P>0.05. After the intervention, the observation group was higher than the control group, P<0.05. The psychological state of the two groups during recovery was analyzed. SDS and SAS scores of the two groups had no difference before intervention, P>0.05. After intervention, the observation group was significantly better than the control group, P<0.05. Comparing the quality of life between the two groups, there was no difference before intervention (P>0.05), after intervention, the observation group was higher than the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application of comprehensive rehabilitation nursing in the nursing of cerebral infarction patients can improve the neurological function and limb function of patients, relieve the psychological pressure during recovery, improve the quality of life of patients, and contribute to the recovery of patients.