Progress in psychological nursing care of patients with ulcerative colitis
溃疡性结肠炎患者心理护理的进展

摘要

慢性溃疡性结肠炎简称为 UC，主要发病位置位于结肠粘膜中，临床发病特征为炎症等，涉及 直肠和远端结肠，但可能向近端延伸并以连续性分布遍布整个结肠，溃疡性结肠炎患者病情复杂，治疗后 容易复发，患者的主要症状是腹痛、体重减轻和呕吐等，这种情况会使患者的精神状态非常消极，患者会 感到焦虑和抑郁，同时，患者的生活质量也受到影响。慢性溃疡性结肠炎通常会反复发作并持续很长时间， 患者的身心受到影响的程度各不相同。目前，该病的治疗方式尚不完善，需要有效的护理来辅助治疗该病， 从而取得良好效果。本文对本研究疾病的心理护理相关文献进行回顾并分析，总结以往的护理措施和相关 研究，从而总结对此类患者护理的新方式，从而起到提升病人生活质量和提高病人正向情绪的效果，并对 未来再次发生此类疾病的病人提出了有依据和参考的护理方式展望。

Abstract

Chronic ulcerative colitis is referred to as UC for short. It mainly occurs in the colonic mucosa. Its clinical characteristics are inflammation, involving the rectum and distal colon, but it may extend to the proximal end and spread throughout the colon in a continuous manner. Patients with ulcerative colitis have complex conditions and are prone to relapse after treatment. The main symptoms of patients are abdominal pain, weight loss, vomiting, etc. This situation will make the mental state of patients very negative, Patients will feel anxiety and depression, and their quality of life will also be affected. Chronic ulcerative colitis usually occurs repeatedly and lasts for a long time. The physical and mental health of patients are affected to different degrees. At present, the treatment of the disease is not perfect, and effective nursing is needed to assist in the treatment of the disease, so as to achieve good results. This article reviews and analyzes the literature related to psychological nursing of the disease in this study, summarizes the previous nursing measures and related research, and thus summarizes the new way of nursing for such patients, so as to improve the quality of life of patients and improve the positive emotion of patients, and puts forward a basis and reference for future patients with such diseases.