摘要
目的 分析改良小儿头皮针固定在临床穿刺之中的应用效果；方法 对我院在 2021 年 6 月至 2022
年 6 月收治的 50 例需要行小儿头皮穿刺的儿童患者进行分析，分为两组，传统小儿头皮针固定治疗为对照
组，改良小儿头皮针固定治疗为观察组； 结果 观察组的儿童患者穿刺成功率显著高于对照组（P＜0.05）；
观察组的儿童患者一次性穿刺成功率显著高于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组的儿童患者不良反应引起的纠纷
发生率低于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组的儿童患者家属对本次穿刺固定的满意度评分显著高于对照组（P
＜0.05）；结论 在儿童头皮静脉穿刺过程中，改进的固定方法能显著提高针头和输液管的固定效果和一次
性穿刺的成功率。
关键词： 改良小儿头皮针固定；临床穿刺；应用效果
Abstract
Objective To analyze the application effect of improved scalp needle fixation in children in
clinical puncture; Methods 50 cases of children who needed scalp puncture in our hospital from June 2021 to June
2022 were analyzed. They were divided into two groups: the control group was treated with traditional scalp needle
fixation, and the observation group was treated with improved scalp needle fixation. Results The success rate of
scalp puncture in children in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05);
The one-time puncture success rate of children in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the
control group (P<0.05); The incidence of disputes caused by adverse reactions in children in the observation group
was lower than that in the control group （P; The satisfaction score of the family members of children in the
observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05); Conclusion In the process of
scalp vein puncture in children, the improved fixation method can significantly improve the fixation effect of
needles and infusion tubes and the success rate of one-time puncture.
Key words： improved scalp needle fixation for children; Clinical puncture; Application effect
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