Effect of nursing intervention based on self-efficacy theory on patients after radical resection of esophagealcancer
基于自我效能理论的护理干预对食管癌根治术后患者的影响

摘要

目的 分析基于自我效能理论的护理干预用于食管癌根治术的价值。方法 对 2020 年 11 月-2022 年 6 月本科接诊食管癌根治术病人（n=62）进行随机分组，试验和对照组各 31 人，前者采取基于自我效能 理论的护理干预，后者行常规护理。对比 ESCA 评分等指标。结果 关于 GSES 评分，干预结束时：试验组 数据（29.36±3.15）分，和对照组数据（20.54±3.92）分相比更高（P＜0.05）。关于住院时间和肠鸣音恢复 时间，试验组数据分别是（15.21±3.12）d、（31.23±4.97）h，和对照组数据（18.97±3.56）d、（35.46±5.02） h 相比更短（P＜0.05）。关于满意度，试验组数据 96.77%，和对照组数据 80.65%相比更高（P＜0.05）。 结论 食管癌根治术用基于自我效能理论的护理干预，住院时间更短，病情恢复更快，自我效能感改善也更 加明显，满意度提升更为迅速。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the value of nursing intervention based on self-efficacy theory in radical resection of esophageal cancer.
Methods From November 2020-June 2022, the patients with esophageal cancer undergoing radical resection in our undergraduate department (n=62) were randomly divided into two groups, 31 in the trial group and 31 in the control group. The former received nursing intervention based on self-efficacy theory, while the latter received routine nursing care. Compare ESCA scores and other indicators.
Results As for GSES score, at the end of intervention, the score of test group (29.36 ± 3.15) was higher than that of control group (20.54 ± 3.92) (P<0.05). The hospitalization time and recovery time of bowel sounds in the test group were (15.21 ± 3.12) d and (31.23 ± 4.97) h, respectively, which were shorter than those in the control group (18.97 ± 3.56) d and (35.46 ± 5.02) h (P<0.05). As for satisfaction, the data of the experimental group was 96.77%, which was higher than that of the control group (80.65%, P < 0.05).
Conclusion   With the nursing intervention based on self-efficacy theory, the duration of hospital stay is shorter, the disease recovery is faster, the improvement of self-efficacy is more obvious, and the satisfaction is increased more rapidly.