Study on the intervention value of bedside nursing system in nursing care of children with pneumonia
床边护理工作制在小儿肺炎护理中的干预价值研究

摘要

目的 探究在对小儿肺炎患儿护理时按照床边护理工作制开展护理干预的作用。方法 结合对 比护理分析的方式开展研究，选入 2021 年 2 月至 2022 年 4 月收治肺炎患儿 68 例为对象，双盲法均分为对 照组（34 例，提供常规护理）和观察组（34 例，按照床边护理工作制开展护理）。分析两组患儿各症状改 善时间、住院时间以及不良反应情况等。结果 对比两组患儿症状消失时间、血常规恢复正常时间以及湿啰 音消失时间、住院时间，观察组均短于对照组，P<0.05。对比两组家属护理满意度，观察组高于对照组， P<0.05。不良反应发生率，观察组低于对照组，P<0.05。结论 在对小儿肺炎患儿进行护理时按照床边护理 工作制开展护理工作，可以缩短患儿各症状改善用时，加快患儿恢复速度，缩短住院时间，提升家长护理 满意度并降低不良反应发生率。

Abstract

Objective To explore the role of bedside nursing intervention in the nursing of children with pneumonia.
Methods The study was carried out in combination with the method of comparative nursing analysis. 68 children with pneumonia who were admitted from February 2021 to April 2022 were selected as the subjects. They were divided into the control group (34 cases, providing routine nursing) and the observation group (34 cases, nursing was carried out according to the bedside nursing system) by double blind method. The symptom improvement time, hospitalization time and adverse reactions of the two groups were analyzed.
Results Compared with the two groups, the time of symptom disappearance, the time of blood routine examination returning to normal, the time of wet rale disappearance and the time of hospitalization in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group (P<0.05). By comparing the nursing satisfaction of family members of the two groups, the observation group was higher than the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Carrying out nursing work according to bedside nursing work system when nursing children with infantile pneumonia can shorten the time for improvement of symptoms of children, speed up recovery of children, shorten hospital stay, improve parents' satisfaction with nursing and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.