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Open Access Article

Journal of Modern Nursing Medicine. 2022; 1: (8) ; 184-186 ; DOI: 10.12208/j.jmnm.202200522.

Effect of enteral nutrition on prognosis of patients with esophageal cancer after operation
肠内营养治疗对食管癌术后患者预后的影响

作者: 乔侠 *

盱眙县人民医院 江苏盱眙

*通讯作者: 乔侠,单位:盱眙县人民医院 江苏盱眙;

发布时间: 2022-11-25 总浏览量: 355

摘要

目的 探讨食管癌术后患者采用肠内营养(EN)治疗对预后的影响。方法 选取 2021 年 3 月至 2022 年 3 月我院收治的共计 78 例食管癌患者,分成观察组(n=39)与对照组(n=39),对照组采用肠外营 养(PN)治疗,观察组采用 EN 治疗。结果 治疗后两组血红蛋白(Hb)、前白蛋白(PA)、白蛋白(ALB)、 总蛋白(TP)水平明显提高(P<0.05),观察组水平较对照组明显更高(P<0.05);治疗后两组 CD3+、CD4+ 水平明显提高(P<0.05);治疗后两组肿瘤病人生活质量(QOL)评分明显提高(P<0.05),观察组评分较 对照组明显更高(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率较对照组明显更低(P<0.05)。结论 EN 应用于食管癌术 后患者治疗中,可改善其营养状况及免疫功能。

关键词: 肠内营养;食管癌;预后;营养状况;生活质量

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of enteral nutrition (EN) on the prognosis of postoperative patients with esophageal cancer.
Methods A total of 78 patients with esophageal cancer admitted to our hospital from March 2021 to March 2022 were divided into the observation group(n=39) and the control group (n=39). The control group was treated with parenteral nutrition (PN), and the observation group was treated with EN.
Results After treatment, the levels of hemoglobin (Hb), prealbumin (PA), albumin (ALB) and total protein (TP) in the two groups were significantly increased (P<0.05), and the levels in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05); After treatment, the levels of CD3+and CD4+in the two groups increased significantly (P<0.05); After treatment, the quality of life (QOL) score of tumor patients in the two groups was significantly improved (P<0.05), and the score in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05); The incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   EN can improve the nutritional status and immune function of postoperative patients with esophageal cancer.

Key words: enteral nutrition; Esophageal cancer; Prognosis; Nutritional status; Quality of life

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引用本文

乔侠, 肠内营养治疗对食管癌术后患者预后的影响[J]. 现代护理医学杂志, 2022; 1: (8) : 184-186.