Effect of high-quality midwifery nursing on delivery outcome of elderly parturients
优质助产护理对高龄产妇分娩结局的影响

摘要

目的 观察在对高频产妇进行助产护理中将优质助产护理进行运用对于改善分娩结局的作用。 方法 结合对比护理探究的形式开展探究，纳入 2021 年 2 月至 2022 年 5 月高龄产妇 68 例为研究对象，双 盲法均分为对照组（34 例，常规助产护理）和观察组（34 例，优质助产护理）。分析两组妊娠结局等。结 果 对比两组自然分娩率以及剖宫产率，观察组自然分娩率高于对照组，P<0.05 差异具备统计学意义。统计 两组第一、二、三产程用时，观察组各产程用时均短于对照组，P<0.05 差异具备统计学意义。观察组产后 出血量少于对照组，新生儿 Apgar 评分高于对照组，产后出血发生率低于对照组，P<0.05 差异具备统计学 意义。结论 在对高龄产妇进行助产护理中将优质助产护理进行运用，可以改善妊娠结局，提升自然分娩率， 缩短各产程用时，有助于产后恢复。

Abstract

Objective To observe the effect of applying high quality midwifery nursing in midwifery care for high-frequency parturients on improving the delivery outcome.
Methods Combined with the form of comparative nursing inquiry, 68 elderly parturients from February 2021 to May 2022 were included as the research objects. Double blind method was used to divide them into control group (34 cases, conventional midwifery nursing) and observation group (34 cases, high-quality midwifery nursing). The pregnancy outcomes of the two groups were analyzed.
Results Compared the natural delivery rate and cesarean section rate of the two groups, the natural delivery rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, with a statistically significant difference of P<0.05. According to the statistics of the time used in the first, second and third stages of labor of the two groups, the time used in each stage of labor of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group, with a statistically significant difference of P<0.05. The amount of postpartum hemorrhage in the observation group was less than that in the control group, the Apgar score of newborns was higher than that in the control group, and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage was lower than that in the control group, P<0.05 with statistical significance.
Conclusion   The application of high quality midwifery nursing in the midwifery care of elderly parturients can improve the pregnancy outcome, enhance the natural delivery rate, shorten the time of each birth process, and contribute to the postpartum recovery.