Influence of nutritional support nursing on nutritional status of AIDS patients
艾滋病病人营养支持护理对营养状态的影响

摘要

目的 分析探讨艾滋病病人营养支持护理对营养状态的影响效果。方法 选取我院 2020 年 1 月 -2021 年 12 月接收治疗艾滋病病人 60 例为观察对象，随机将其以每组 30 例分为对照组（行常规宣教护理） 与观察组（常规护理+营养支持护理），将两组护理前后营养状态、抗病毒治疗时间以及患者满意度进行比 较。结果 护理前两组营养状态比较差异较小，（P＞0.05）。护理后两组血清白蛋白（ALB）、血清总蛋白 （TP）、血红蛋白 （HB）、总淋巴细胞计数等营养指标均有改善，观察组改善情况优于对照组，抗病毒 治疗时间＞60g 者少于对照组，30-60d 者多于对照组，护理后两组数据对比差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。 结论 艾滋病病人采用营养支持护理对营养状态具有积极影响，能有效改善各项营养指标，缩短抗病毒治疗 时间，提高患者满意度，值得广泛推广与应用于临床护理中。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of nutritional support nursing on nutritional status of AIDS patients.
Methods Selected from January 2020 - December 2021, 60 patients receiving treatment for HIV/AIDS patients as observation object, The 30 cases in each group were randomly divided into control group (routine mission and education care) and observation group (routine care + nutrition support care), observation group in the control group, nursing by nutrition support on the basis of the the two groups before and after nursing nutrition state, antiviral treatment time and patients satisfaction.
Results Before nursing, there was little difference in nutritional status between the two groups (P > 0.05).After nursing two groups of serum albumin (ALB), serum total protein (TP), hemoglobin (Hb), total lymphocyte count and other nutritional indicators have improved, observation group is better than control group, antiviral treatment time> 60g is less than control group, 30-60d more than control group, nursing the two groups data contrast statistically significant difference (P <0.05).
Conclusion   Nutritional support nursing for AIDS patients has a positive impact on nutritional status, can effectively improve the nutritional indicators, shorten the time of antiviral treatment, improve patient satisfaction, worthy of being widely promoted and applied in clinical nursing.