摘要
目的 分析基于马斯洛需要层次论的心理护理用于真菌性角膜炎的价值。方法 对 2020 年 1 月
-2022 年 1 月本科接诊真菌性角膜炎病人（n=60）进行随机分组，试验和对照组各 30 人，前者采取基于马
斯洛需要层次论的心理护理，后者行常规护理。对比 SAS 评分等指标。结果 关于 SAS 评分，干预结束时：
试验组数据（30.21±3.63）分，和对照组数据（44.27±4.95）分相比更低（P＜0.05）。关于 sf-36 评分，干
预结束时：试验组数据（87.92±3.01）分，和对照组数据（80.54±3.78）分相比更高（P＜0.05）。关于满意
度，试验组数据 96.67%，和对照组数据 80.0%相比更高（P＜0.05）。结论 真菌性角膜炎用基于马斯洛需
要层次论的心理护理，焦虑情绪缓解更为迅速，生活质量改善更加明显，满意度也更高。
关键词： 真菌性角膜炎；马斯洛需要层次论；满意度；心理护理
Abstract
Objective To analyze the value of psychological nursing based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs
for fungal keratitis. Methods From January 2020 to January 2022, 60 undergraduate patients with fungal keratitis
(n=60) were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, with 30 patients in each group. The
former received psychological nursing based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, while the latter received
routine nursing. Compare SAS scores and other indicators. Results At the end of intervention, the SAS score of the
experimental group (30.21±3.63) was lower than that of the control group (44.27±4.95) (P < 0.05). Regarding the
sf-36 score, at the end of the intervention, the score of the experimental group (87.92±3.01） was higher than that
of the control group (80.54±3.78) (P < 0.05). The satisfaction of the experimental group was 96.67%, which was
higher than that of the control group （80.0%, P < 0.05). Conclusion The psychological nursing based on Maslow's
hierarchy of needs can relieve the anxiety more quickly, improve the quality of life more obviously and improve
the satisfaction of fungal keratitis.
Key words： Fungal keratitis; Maslow's hierarchy of needs; Satisfaction; Psychological care
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