Analysis of the influence of psychological nursing on the psychology and sleep of ICU patients
心理护理对 ICU 患者心理及睡眠的影响分析

摘要

目的 分析 ICU 病人用心理护理对改善心理状态和睡眠质量的价值。方法 对 2021 年 1 月-12 月本院 ICU 接诊病人（n=100）进行随机分组，试验和对照组各 50 人，前者采取心理护理，后者行常规护 理。对比 PSQI 评分等指标。结果 关于 SDS 和 SAS 评分，干预结束时：试验组数据分别是（34.73±3.93） 分、（35.12±4.02）分，和对照组数据（45.63±4.57）分、（46.47±5.82）分相比更低（P＜0.05）。关于 PSQI 评分，干预结束时：试验组数据（5.12±0.83）分，和对照组数据（7.65±0.97）分相比更低（P＜0.05）。关 于满意度，试验组数据 98.0%，和对照组数据 84.0%相比更高（P＜0.05）。结论 ICU 病人用心理护理，睡 眠质量改善更加明显，负性情绪缓解更为迅速，满意度也更高。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the value of improving mental state and sleep quality of ICU patients with psychological nursing.
Methods A total of 100 patients (n=100) admitted to ICU of our hospital from January to December 2021 were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, with 50 patients in each group. The former received psychological nursing, while the latter received routine nursing. PSQI score and other indicators were compared.
Results At the end of the intervention, the scores of SDS and SAS in the experimental group were (34.73±3.93) and (35.12±4.02), respectively, which were lower than those in the control group (45.63±4.57) and (46.47±5.82) (P < 0.05). Regarding PSQI score, at the end of intervention, the experimental group (5.12±0.83） score was lower than the control group (7.65±0.97) score (P < 0.05). In terms of satisfaction, 98.0% of the experimental group was higher than 84.0% of the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   With psychological nursing, the sleep quality of ICU patients is improved more obviously, the negative emotion is relieved more quickly, and the satisfaction is higher.