Effects of psychological nursing on anxiety state and sleep quality in ICU patients
心理护理对重症监护室重症患者焦虑状态与睡眠质量的影响

摘要

目的 研究心理护理对重症监护室重症患者焦虑状态与睡眠质量的影响。方法 在我院 2021 年 9 月至 2022 年 8 月间收治的重症监护室重症患者中随机选取 56 例，并将患者采用抽签的方式随机划分为两 组，一组为对照组按照常规的护理模式进行护理，另一组为观察组在常规护理外心理护理干预，最终比较 两组患者不同护理模式下的焦虑状态和睡眠质量。结果 在进行护理前，两组患者的焦虑状态及睡眠质量均 无明显差异（P>0.05）；护理后，观察组患者的焦虑状态评分明显优于对照组（P<0.05），同时观察组睡眠 质量也高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 在重症监护室重症患者的护理中，应用心理护理进行护理干预能够显 著改善患者的心理状态，减少患者的焦虑情绪，同时让患者能够更好的适应治疗过程，大大提高患者的睡 眠质量。

Abstract

Objective To study the effect of psychological nursing on anxiety and sleep quality of critical patients in ICU.
Methods 56 patients in ICU admitted in our hospital from September 2021 to August 2022 were randomly selected and randomly divided into two groups by drawing lots. One group was the control group, who received nursing care according to the conventional nursing mode, and the other group was the observation group, who received psychological nursing intervention outside the conventional nursing care. Finally, the anxiety state and sleep quality of the two groups of patients under different nursing modes were compared.
Results Before nursing, there was no significant difference in anxiety and sleep quality between the two groups (P>0.05); After nursing, the anxiety score of patients in the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group (P<0.05), and the sleep quality of the observation group was also higher than that of the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   In the nursing of critical patients in ICU, the application of psychological nursing intervention can significantly improve the psychological state of patients, reduce their anxiety, and enable patients to better adapt to the treatment process, greatly improving the sleep quality of patients.