Analysis of risk factors of postoperative hypoxemia in patients in anesthesia recovery room and nursingcountermeasures
麻醉苏醒室患者术后低氧血症的危险因素分析及护理对策

摘要

目的 探究分析麻醉苏醒室患者术后低氧血症的危险因素分析及护理对策。方法 选取于 2021 年 9 月至 2022 年 9 月，我院收治的 80 例期全身麻醉患者作为本次研究对象。对患者的血氧饱和度、术中 麻醉情况、各检验指标结果等信息进行收集与整理，完成后进行分析。结果 经统计分析后发现，存在 25% 的患者出现低氧血症，分析得出，患者年龄、体重指数、ASA 分级、手术类型等因素均属于患者出现低氧 血症的高危因素，其中（P＜0.05），差异具有统计学意义。结论 麻醉苏醒室中患者出现低氧血症的机率相 对较高，其中对于患者年龄、体重指数、ASA 分级、手术类型等符合低氧血症高危因素类型的患者，应对 其进行重点的照护，进而降低麻醉苏醒室患者术后出现低氧血症的机率。

Abstract

Objective To explore and analyze the risk factors of postoperative hypoxemia in patients in the anesthesia recovery room and the nursing countermeasures.
Methods 80 patients with general anesthesia in our hospital from September 2021 to September 2022 were selected as the subjects of this study. Collect and sort out the patient's blood oxygen saturation, intraoperative anesthesia, test index results and other information, and analyze them after completion.
Results After statistical analysis, it was found that 25% of the patients had hypoxemia. The analysis showed that the patient's age, body mass index, ASA classification, type of surgery and other factors were high risk factors for patients with hypoxemia, among which (P<0.05), the difference was statistically significant.
Conclusion   The probability of hypoxemia in patients in the anesthesia recovery room is relatively high. For patients with age, body mass index, ASA classification, type of surgery and other high risk factors of hypoxemia, we should focus on their care, so as to reduce the probability of postoperative hypoxemia in patients in the anesthesia recovery room.