Effect of evidence-based nursing on prevention of deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs in neurosurgerypatients during perioperative period
循证护理对神经外科围手术期患者预防下肢深静脉血栓形成的影响

摘要

目的 为更好促进神经外科围手术期患者预后效果，降低下肢深静脉血栓形成，对循证护理干 预的预防效果作进一步探究，为临床提供有效参考依据。方法 回顾本院神经外科围手术期患者 100 例，统 计其 2021 年 1 月至 2021 年 12 月相关资料，开展数字法分组研究。对照组 50 例采用常规护理干预，观察 组 50 例采用循证护理干预，对比两组下肢深静脉血栓发生率、术后卧床时间、凝血功能、复发率、术后健 康状况达标率。结果 统计研究表明，观察组患者术后卧床时间短、凝血功能更好、下肢深静脉血栓形成的 发生率及复发率低、术后健康状况明显更好（P＜0.05）。结论 分析表明，对神经外科围手术期患者使用循 证护理，患者下肢深静脉血栓的发生率更低，术后卧床时间更短，更好促进患者预后，患者满意度提升更 为迅速，护理质量改善更加明显，对此护理方案建议大力推广应用。

Abstract

Objective In order to better promote the prognosis of neurosurgery perioperative patients and reduce the formation of lower limb deep vein thrombosis, further explore the preventive effect of evidence-based nursing intervention, and provide effective reference for clinical practice.
Methods 100 cases of neurosurgery patients in our hospital during the perioperative period were reviewed, and the related data from January 2021 to December 2021 were statistically analyzed. 50 cases in the control group were treated with routine nursing intervention, while 50 cases in the observation group were treated with evidence-based nursing intervention.
Results The statistical study showed that the patients in the observation group had shorter bed rest time, better coagulation function, lower incidence and recurrence rate of lower limb deep vein thrombosis, and better postoperative health (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The analysis shows that the use of evidence-based nursing for neurosurgery patients in the perioperative period can lower the incidence of lower limb deep vein thrombosis, shorten the time of lying in bed after surgery, better promote the prognosis of patients, improve patient satisfaction more rapidly, and improve the quality of care more significantly. It is suggested that this nursing program be vigorously promoted.