Effect of early nursing intervention on postoperative limb rehabilitation and incidence of lymphedema afterbreast cancer
早期护理干预对乳腺癌术后患肢功能康复及对淋巴水肿发生率的影响

摘要

目的 实验将针对乳腺癌患者实施治疗，重点分析早期护理干预对于改善患者的患肢功能以 及降低淋巴水肿发生率的改善效果。方法 针对 80 例乳腺癌患者为对象，疾病就诊时间为 2021 年 1 月截止 于 2022 年 5 月的患者，可以通过 1:1 的方式进行平均数分组，对照组为传统护理干预，观察组为早期护理 干预，对比治疗成果。结果 从数据可见，观察组患者上肢淋巴水肿发生率低于对照组，具有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）。同时在对比患者的躯体功能，社会功能，生理功能等生活质量上，以观察组高于对照组，具有统 计学意义（P＜0.05）。最后，在患者功能康复优良率中，观察组患者以 95.0%，高于对照组的 77.5%，差 异显著（P＜0.05）。结论 采用早期护理干预对于乳腺癌患者病情改善并发症防控均有较好的成效，能够促 进患者患肢功能恢复，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective The experiment will treat breast cancer patients, focusing on the improvement effect of early nursing intervention on improving the affected limb function and reducing the incidence of lymphedema.
Methods For 80 breast cancer patients treated from January 2021 to may 2022, the average group can be divided by 1:1. The control group is traditional nursing intervention, and the observation group is early nursing intervention, and then the treatment results were compared.
Results According to the data, the incidence of upper limb lymphoedema was lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). At the same time, when comparing the physical function, social function, physiological function and other quality of life, the observation group was higher than the control group, which was statistically significant (P <0.05). Finally, in the excellent rate of patient functional recovery, 95.0%, higher than 77.5% in the control group, showed a significant difference (P <0.05).
Conclusion   Early nursing intervention has achieved good results in improving the complication prevention and control of breast cancer patients, which can promote the functional recovery of the affected limbs and is worth promoting.