Nursing progress of preventing pulmonary infection after intracerebral hemorrhage tracheotomy
脑出血气管切开术后预防肺部感染的护理进展

摘要

一般来讲，脑出血患者常需接受气管切开术，然切开气管后会加大发生肺部感染的几率。因 切开气管后，气管状态相对暴露、开放，病原菌极易入至肺部，引发感染。通常来讲，脑血管患者均存在 较大的年龄，术后可限制其行动，明显影响其肺活量，易致肺部感染。若未能及时消毒、清理手术位置， 感染几率加大。因上述因素作用，切开气管后，脑出血患者极易有肺部感染情况出现。本文主要分析了切 开术后发生肺部感染原因，并将针对性干预手段提出，重点综述相关预防手段，认为开展护理针对性手段 可降低感染几率。

Abstract

Generally speaking, patients with intracerebral hemorrhage often need to receive tracheotomy, but the incision of the trachea will increase the incidence of lung infection. Due to the relatively exposed and open state of the trachea after incision, pathogens are easy to enter the lungs and cause infection. Generally speaking, cerebrovascular patients are older, postoperative can limit their movement, significantly affect their lung capacity, easy to cause lung infection. If the surgical site is not disinfected and cleaned in time, the risk of infection increases. Due to the above factors, patients with intracerebral hemorrhage are prone to pulmonary infection after tracheotomy. This paper mainly analyzes the causes of pulmonary infection after resection, and puts forward targeted intervention measures, focusing on the review of relevant prevention measures, and believes that carrying out targeted nursing measures can reduce the incidence of infection.