摘要
目的 分析预见性麻醉苏醒护理用于腹部手术对降低全麻苏醒期躁动发生率的价值。方法 对
2020 年 5 月-2022 年 4 月本院接诊腹部手术病人（n=96）进行随机分组，试验和对照组各 48 人，前者采取
预见性麻醉苏醒护理，后者行常规护理。对比全麻苏醒期躁动发生率等指标。结果 关于全麻苏醒期躁动，
试验组发生率 4.17%，和对照组数据 20.83%相比更低（P＜0.05）。关于心率、收缩压和舒张压，试验组数
据分别是（83.97±10.24）次/min、（116.49±9.36）mmHg、（85.16±7.92）mmHg，和对照组数据（95.68±11.37）
次/min、（133.58±11.68）mmHg、（94.45±8.74）mmHg 相比更低（P＜0.05）。关于满意度这个指标：试
验组数据 97.92%，和对照组数据 81.25%相比更高（P＜0.05）。结论 腹部手术用预见性麻醉苏醒护理，全
麻苏醒期躁动发生率更低，血压和心率的稳定性更高，满意度改善更加明显。
关键词： 预见性麻醉苏醒护理；满意度；腹部手术；躁动
Abstract
Objective To analyze the value of predictive anesthesia recovery nursing for abdominal surgery
in reducing the incidence of agitation during recovery from general anesthesia. Methods From May 2020 to April
2022, 96 patients (n=96) admitted to our hospital for abdominal surgery were randomly divided into experimental
group and control group, with 48 patients in each group. The former received predictive anesthesia recovery
nursing, while the latter received routine nursing. The incidence of agitation during recovery from general
anesthesia was compared. Results The incidence of agitation during recovery from general anesthesia in the
experimental group was 4.17%, which was lower than that in the control group (20.83%) (P < 0.05).Regarding
heart rate, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure, the data of experimental group were (83.97±10.24)
beats /min, (116.49±9.36) mmHg and (85.16±7.92) mmHg, respectively. Compared with the control group
(95.68±11.37) times /min, (133.58±11.68) mmHg and (94.45±8.74) mmHg, the data were lower (P < 0.05). As for
the index of satisfaction, the data of the experimental group was 97.92%, which was higher than that of the control
group (81.25%, P < 0.05). Conclusion The predictive anesthesia recovery nursing for abdominal surgery has lower
incidence of agitation,higher stability of blood pressure and heart rate, and more obvious improvement of
satisfaction.
Key words： predictive anesthesia recovery nursing; Satisfaction; Abdominal surgery; restlessness
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