摘要
目的 探析手术室心理护理对乳腺癌患者负面情绪的影响。方法 选取 2020 年 3 月~2022 年 3
月我院收治的 130 例乳腺癌患者，随机分为两组，对照组 65 例实施手术室常规护理，观察组 65 例实施手
术室心理护理，对比两组的生理应激反应、负面情绪、护理满意度、疼痛程度。结果 （1）护理后，观察
组的 Cor、NE 水平低于对照组，有统计学意义（P<0.05）；（2）观察组护理后的 SDS、SAS 评分均低于
对照组，有统计学意义（P<0.05）；（3）观察组的护理满意度 97.0%高于对照组 97.0%，有统计学意义
（P<0.05）；（4）护理后，观察组的 VAS 评分低于对照组，有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 针对乳腺癌
患者实施手术室心理护理可以提高护理满意度，疼痛程度和负面情绪得到缓解，对生理应激反应起到改善
作用，值得临床推广
关键词： 手术室心理护理；乳腺癌；负面情绪；护理水平；生理应激反应；疼痛
Abstract
Objective To explore the influence of psychological nursing in operating room on negative
emotions of breast cancer patients. Methods 130 patients with breast cancer admitted to our hospital from March
2020 to March 2022 were selected and randomly divided into two groups. 65 patients in the control group received
routine nursing in the operating room and 65 patients in the observation group received psychological nursing in
the operating room. The physiological stress response, negative emotion, nursing satisfaction and pain level of the
two groups were compared. Results (1) After nursing, the levels of Cor and NE in the observation group were
lower than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05); (2) The scores of SDS and SAS in the
observation group after nursing were lower than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05); (3)
The nursing satisfaction in the observation group was 97.0% higher than that in the control group (97.0%, P<0.05);
(4) After nursing, the VAS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, with statistical
significance (P<0.05). Conclusion psychological nursing in the operating room for breast cancer patients can
improve nursing satisfaction, relieve pain and negative emotions, and improve physiological stress response, which
is worthy of clinical promotion
Key words： Psychological nursing in operating room; Breast cancer; Negative emotions; Nursing level;Physiological stress response; pain
参考文献 References
[1] 黄小玉. 手术室整体护理联合保温护理对行乳腺癌手术患者心理状态和术中低体温的影响[J]. 中西医结合护理（中英文）,2021,7(3):128-130.
[2] 刘凤萍. 手术室整体护理对乳腺癌手术患者心理状态及疾病不确定感的影响[J]. 反射疗法与康复医学,2021,2(22):93-96.
[3] 李艳. 手术室护理干预对乳腺癌手术患者应激反应与心理变化的影响分析[J]. 婚育与健康,2021(17):40.
[4] 倪海芳,胡黎敏. 手术室护理对乳腺癌手术患者生理与心理应激反应的影响评价[J]. 实用临床护理学电子杂志,2020,5(30):83.
[5] 缪凤芳. 手术室护理对乳腺癌手术患者生理与心理应激反应的影响评价[J]. 中外女性健康研究,2018(6):146-148.
[6] 牛灵芝,赵妮娜. 手术室整体小组干预对乳腺癌手术患者不良心理状态及切口愈合的影响[J]. 临床医学研究与实践,2022,7(9):176-178.
[7] 李婷婷,陈蓉,邵蕾,等. 手术室护理干预对乳腺癌手术患者应激反应与心理变化的影响分析[J]. 心理月刊,2021(2):153-154.
[8] 李昱霏,王元,姜倩,等. 护理审美指导对乳腺癌患者术后心理状态、生活质量及依从性的影响[J]. 中国美容医学,2021,30(6):170-173.
[9] 田树芬,郭秀茹,翟清华. 优质手术室护理对乳腺癌手术患者应激反应及满意度的影响[J]. 中国民康医学,2019,31(24):152-154.
[10] 唐兰芳. 乳腺癌手术患者实施手术室护理干预对应激反应的影响研究[J]. 自我保健,2022,26(13):194-196.