Risks and preventive measures in the care of geriatric diseases
老年病护理过程中存在的风险和防范对策

摘要

目的 随着社会老龄化进程的不断推进，老年病患者数量不断增加，但由于患者年龄较大，机 体各方面的衰退，在对其护理过程中，极易发生各种风险事故，因此本文探究老年病护理过程中存在的风 险和防范对策。方法 此次选取我院老年病科在 2020 年 1 月-2022 年 9 月期间进行治疗和护理的 350 例老年 病患者作为研究对象，对比两组患者护理中不安全事件发生情况。结果 研究组不安全事件发生率为 5.78%， 显著低于参照组 18.13%，P＜0.05 说明存在对比意义。结论 老年病患者发病机制复杂，发病率高，存在特 殊性，通过分析老年病护理管理中的风险因素，对安全防范措施进行制定并严格实施，可使护理风险的发 生得以有效减少。

Abstract

Objective With the continuous advancement of the aging process of society, the number of geriatric patients is increasing. However, due to the aging of patients and the decline of various aspects of the body, various risk accidents are very likely to occur in the nursing process. Therefore, this paper explores the risks and preventive measures in the nursing process of geriatric patients.
Methods 350 elderly patients who were treated and nursed in the geriatric department of our hospital from January 2020 to September 2022 were selected as the research objects, and the occurrence of unsafe events in the nursing of the two groups of patients was compared.
Results The incidence of unsafe events in the study group was 5.78%, significantly lower than that in the reference group (18.13%), P<0.05 indicating that there was a comparative significance.
Conclusion   the pathogenesis of geriatric patients is complex, the incidence of incidence rate is high, and there is particularity. By analyzing the risk factors in nursing management of geriatric patients, formulating and strictly implementing safety precautions, the occurrence of nursing risks can be effectively reduced.