Nursing essentials and application of interventional therapy for deep vein thrombosis of lower extremity
下肢深静脉血栓介入治疗的护理要点及应用

摘要

目的 探究下肢深静脉血栓介入治疗的护理要点，分析护理应用价值。方法 回顾本院下肢静 脉血栓患者 60 例，统计其 2021 年 6 月至 2022 年 6 月相关资料，开展数字法分组研究。对照组施行下肢深 静脉血栓介入治疗常规护理，观察组施行下肢深静脉血栓介入治疗要点式护理，对比两组患肢水肿消失时 间、压痛/胀痛消失时间、体温恢复时间、患肢可自主活动时间；统计患者护理期间伴随症状：肺栓塞、血 栓形成后综合征、出血、滤器并发症的占比；统计患者护理满意度。结果 观察组患者症状消失时间短、伴 随症状比率偏低、患者满意度高，（P<0.05）。结论 下肢深静脉血栓介入治疗中应分析护理要点，展开关 键、核心的问题探究，预防血栓合并症并促进患者血栓症状尽快得以护理消解，排查重点问题，使得护理 操作细节化、标准化，体现护理应用的价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore the nursing key points of interventional treatment of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis and analyze the application value of nursing.
Methods A retrospective study was conducted on 60 patients with lower extremity venous thrombosis in our hospital from June 2021 to June 2022. The control group received routine nursing for interventional treatment of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis, while the observation group received point nursing for interventional treatment of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis. The disappearance time of edema of the affected limb, the disappearance time of tenderness/distending pain, the recovery time of body temperature, and the time of autonomous activity of the affected limb were compared between the two groups. The proportion of patients with concomitant symptoms during nursing care: pulmonary embolism, post-thrombotic syndrome, bleeding, filter complications; The nursing satisfaction of patients was counted.
Results In the observation group, the symptom disappearance time was short, the rate of concomitant symptoms was low, and the patient satisfaction was high (P<0.05).
Conclusion  s In the interventional treatment of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis, the key points of nursing should be analyzed, the key and core problems should be explored, the complications of thrombosis should be prevented and the symptoms of thrombosis should be eliminated as soon as possible, the key problems should be identified, the nursing operation should be detailed and standardized, and the value of nursing application should be reflected.