摘要
目的 探讨心理干预在胃癌患者护理中的应用效果。方法 选取 2021 年 4 月－2022 年 4 月我院
收治的 60 例胃癌患者，采用随机分组法将其分为研究组与对照组，每组 30 例。对照组进行常规的护理方
式，研究组在对照组基础上实施心理干预，对比两组心理状态、护理依从性与护理满意度。结果 护理后研
究组心理状态评分低于对照组；护理依从性高于对照组；护理满意度高于对照组，两组数据对比有统计学
意义，P＜0.05。结论 胃癌患者在临床护理过程中增加心理干预，可有效改善心理状态，提高护理依从性与
护理满意度，值得进一步推广应用。
关键词： 胃癌；心理干预；心理状态；护理依从性；护理满意度
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of psychological intervention in the nursing of patients with
gastric cancer. Methods 60 patients with gastric cancer admitted to our hospital from April 2021 to April 2022 were
randomly divided into study group and control group, with 30 patients in each group. The control group received
routine nursing, and the research group carried out psychological intervention on the basis of the control group. The
psychological state, nursing compliance and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results after
nursing, the psychological state score of the study group was lower than that of the control group; Nursing
compliance was higher than that of the control group; The nursing satisfaction was higher than that of the control
group, and the data of the two groups were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion increasing psychological
intervention in the clinical nursing of patients with gastric cancer can effectively improve their psychological state
and improve their nursing compliance and satisfaction, which is worthy of further popularization and application.
Key words： gastric cancer; Psychological intervention; mentality; Nursing compliance; Nursing satisfaction
参考文献 References
[1] 李金娜.积极心理干预联合有氧运动对胃癌患者自我感受负担及社会适应能力的影响[J].中国医学创新,2022,19(3):94-99.
[2] 刘添华,唐晔,关佩.自我超越理论在胃癌化疗患者护理干预中的应用[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2022,28(12):43-46.
[3] 雷叶,解景舒.心理分阶段转变干预结合亲情式关怀对胃癌根治术后患者希望水平及自我效能感的影响[J].临床医学研究与实践,2022,7(15):139-141.
[4] 刘羚秀,郭静,鲁燕.焦点式心理护理联合参与式饮食干预在胃癌术后患者中的应用[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2022,28(2):35-37.
[5] 和芳,陈伟,殷雯,等.胃癌患者心理痛苦的研究进展[J].护理学杂志,2022,37(8):111-112,封 3.
[6] 曹林慧,杜娟.心理护理干预对胃癌术后患者负性情绪疼痛及睡眠时间的影响分析[J].山西医药杂志,2019,48(18):2326-2329.
[7] 朱建梅,强明珠,何科茗.基于积极心理学干预联合PDCA循环法在化疗期胃癌患者 PICC 护理中的应用[J].广东医学,2019,40(17):2531-2535.
[8] 张晓丽,祝爱敏,刘楠,等.阶梯式心理护理对胃癌术后老年患者负性情绪和生活质量的影响[J].现代临床护理,2019,18(7):20-24.
[9] 许芳,陶震华.系统性护理干预对晚期胃癌患者化疗后营养状况和生活质量的影响[J].国际护理学杂志,2019,38(12):1837-1840.
[10] 骆春兰,李永秀,魏继棠.心理护理干预对胃癌患者心理状态、生活质量及护理满意度的影响分析[J].现代消化及介入诊疗,2017,22(2):273-275.