Application of nursing intervention in carotid endarterectomy for cerebral apoplexy
护理干预在颈动脉内膜剥脱术治疗脑卒中的应用

摘要

目的 脑卒中患者在接受颈动脉内膜剥脱术进行治疗的过程中，预后情况并不理想，对患者实 施护理干预，观察其应用效果。方法 选取 2021 年 6 月至 2022 年 6 月期间，部分在我院接受颈动脉内膜剥 脱术治疗的脑卒中患者进行对比，将患者均分为 30 人一组的小组，分别为患者实施常规护理（对照组）、 强化护理干预（研究组），将两种护理模式的应用情况进行对比，观察是否存在显著差异。结果 （1）通 过对两组患者实施不同的护理措施，发现患者在接受护理治疗之后，在临床疗效、住院时长和并发症发生 概率方面，与对照组患者相比，研究组患者的指标存在明显优势（p＜0.05）；（2）研究组患者在生活质量 方面保持了优势，数据小于对照，差异显著（p＜0.05）。结论 脑卒中患者在接受颈动脉内膜剥脱术进行治 疗的过程中，实施护理干预可以有效改善患者的生活质量水平，缩短患者整体住院时间的同时也使得患者 出现副作用的概率被大大降低，值得借鉴推广。

Abstract

Objective Patients with cerebral apoplexy receive carotid endarterectomy in the process of treatment, the prognosis is not ideal, the patient to carry out nursing intervention, observe its application effect.
Methods Selection during June 2021 to June 2022, part in our hospital to accept the treatment of carotid artery intima stripped of cerebral apoplexy patients, 30 patients were divided into a group of people in the group, respectively in patients with routine nursing (control group), strengthening the nursing intervention (research group), comparing the application of the two kinds of nursing mode, observe whether there was a significant difference.
Results (1) through the implementation of different nursing measures for the two groups of patients, it was found that after receiving nursing treatment, patients in the clinical efficacy, length of hospital stay and the probability of complications, compared with the control group, the indicators of patients in the study group had significant advantages (p < 0.05); (2) Patients in the study group maintained an advantage in quality of life, and the data were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   During the treatment of cerebral apoplexy patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy, the implementation of nursing intervention can effectively improve the quality of life of patients, shorten the overall length of hospital stay of patients, but also greatly reduce the probability of side effects of patients, which is worth learning and promoting.