Prevention and analysis of adverse reactions after immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy in lungcancer patients with individualized nursing model
个体化护理模式对预防免疫治疗结合化疗的肺癌患者不良反应的效果分析

摘要

目的 分析在肺癌患者联合免疫治疗、化疗期间选用个体化护理模式的作用。方法 本研究中 入组的 70 例患者均为北京肿瘤医院胸部肿瘤内二科在 2018 年 1 月-2020 年 12 月间收治的接受免疫治疗联 合化疗的肺癌患者，在随机数字表法支持下分组，将 35 例归于对照组，治疗期间使用常规护理模式；将 35 例归于观察组，治疗期间使用个体化护理模式。观察并分析两种护理模式下与干预效果相关的指标，以此 完成对比分析。结果 观察组经干预后各不良反应的发生率明显低于对照组，上述两项指标的组间对比均有 显著差异（P＜0.05）。结论 肺癌患者免疫治疗结合化疗期间选用个体化护理模式可有效预防不良反应的出 现。

Abstract

Objective to analyze the effect of individualized nursing mode during combined immunotherapy and chemotherapy for lung cancer patients.
Methods 70 patients enrolled in this study were all lung cancer patients who needed combined immunotherapy and chemotherapy in our hospital from January 2018 to December 2020. They were grouped with the support of random number table method. 35 patients were assigned to the control group, and routine nursing was combined during the treatment period; 35 cases were assigned to the observation group, with individualized nursing during the treatment. Observe and extract the indicators related to the intervention effect under the two groups of nursing mode, so as to complete the comparative analysis.
Results After the intervention, the incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and there were significant differences in the above two indexes between the groups (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The selection of individualized nursing mode during immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy for lung cancer patients can effectively prevent the occurrence of adverse reactions.