Qualitative study on psychological experience of patients with hematological malignancy undergoingchemotherapy for the first time
血液恶性肿瘤首次化疗患者心理体验的质性研究

摘要

目的 对血液恶性肿瘤患者在首次化疗期间的心理体验进行研究，以此为后续护理工作提供指 导。方法 借助质性描述方法进行分析，纳入 15 例受试者实施深入的访谈，随之做好现场录音、笔录，借 助 Colaizzi 分析程序实施进一步研究。结果 由本研究可知：心理体验复杂、信息需求与沉重经济压力、对 医护人员期望需求四个主题为主要体验。结论 血液恶性肿瘤首次化疗患者落实人文关怀理念与情感支持护 理，关注患者的感受和内心体验,能够落实针对性健康宣教工作，同时为相关护理操作提供理论依据,从而达 到改善初治血液恶性肿瘤患者首次化疗期间生活质量的目的。

Abstract

Objective to explore the real psychological experience of patients with hematological malignancy during the first chemotherapy, so as to provide reference for clinical nurses to provide psychological support for patients.
Methods Using qualitative description method, in-depth interviews, on-site recordings and transcripts were conducted on 15 subjects, and Colaizzi analysis program was used to analyze, sort out and refine themes.
Results The psychological experience of patients with hematologic malignancies undergoing chemotherapy for the first time was summarized into four themes: complex psychological experience, information needs, heavy economic pressure, and expectations of medical staff.
Conclusion  s Patients with hematologic malignancies undergoing chemotherapy for the first time need deep humanistic care and emotional support, and pay attention to patients' feelings and inner experience, which can provide basis for targeted health education and nursing measures, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the quality of life of patients with hematologic malignancies during the first chemotherapy.