摘要
目的 探讨护理干预对创伤骨折卧床患者预防下肢深静脉血栓的应用效果。方法 将我院 2021
年 3 月-2022 年 1 月 80 例创伤骨折卧床患者，双盲随机法分二组。对照组给予常规护理，实验组实施护理
干预。比较两组满意度、下肢深静脉血栓形成率。结果 实验组满意度高于对照组，下肢深静脉血栓形成率
低于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 创伤骨折卧床患者实施护理干预对预防下肢深静脉血栓效果确切。
关键词： 创伤骨折;卧床患者;预防;下肢深静脉血栓;护理措施;应用效果
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on the prevention of lower extremity deep
vein thrombosis in patients with trauma fracture in bed. Methods From March 2021 to January 2022, 80 bedridden
patients with trauma and fracture in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups by double-blind method.
The control group was given routine nursing, and the experimental group was given nursing intervention. The
satisfaction and the rate of deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs were compared between the two groups. Results
The satisfaction of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group, and the lower extremity deep
vein thrombosis rate was lower than that of the control group, P < 0.05. Conclusion Nursing intervention is
effective in preventing deep vein thrombosis of lower extremity in patients with trauma fracture in bed.
Key words： Trauma fracture; Bedridden patients; Prevention; Deep vein thrombosis of lower extremity;Nursing measures; Application effect
参考文献 References
[1] 宁伟超,李贤. 外科手术后下肢深静脉血栓风险预测模型[J]. 护理研究,2022,36(12):2113-2118.
[2] 刘建龙,李金勇. 下肢深静脉血栓清除临床关注焦点[J].中国普通外科杂志,2022,31(06):705-712.
[3] 刘亚枫,李建军,杨军,顾海伦,王维,刘宝哲. 髋关节置换术后患者伴发症状性及无症状性下肢深静脉血栓的危险因素分析[J]. 中国医科大学学报,2022,51(06):524-528.
[4] 邸佳,张大维,薛欣欣. 康复护理联合血液循环驱动泵预防脑卒中偏瘫病人下肢深静脉血栓的效果观察[J]. 护理研究,2022,36(08):1496-1498.
[5] 戎毅,於浩,杨俊锋,王兰,张建楠,邵阳. 老年髋部骨折患者术后并发下肢深静脉血栓的危险因素分析及风险预测[J]. 中国组织工程研究,2022,26(33):5357-5363.
[6] 杨猛,江旭,曹福洋,谭俊,常英健,张莹宗,陆世涛,许建中.单侧全膝关节置换术后下肢肌间静脉血栓形成因素分析及预防[J]. 中华创伤骨科杂志,2022,24(02):155-160.
[7] 楚信强,左敬雅,张婷,马云龙. 系统评价芪红通络方治疗气虚血瘀型下肢深静脉血栓后综合征的疗效及其作用机制[J]. 中华中医药学刊,2022,40(02):219-222.
[8] 高东红,李玖利,潘佩婵,高小霞,邹小玲. 可量化式踝泵运动辅助器对预防腰椎骨折术后病人下肢深静脉血栓形成的效果[J]. 护理研究,2022,36(03):522-524.
[9] 赵翅,许辉,康冰心,阿欣雨,解骏,孙松涛,沈军,肖涟波,施杞. 推拿预防全膝关节置换后下肢深静脉血栓发生[J].中国组织工程研究,2022,26(15):2330-2336.
[10] 冯龙,冯泽国,黄连军,刘山业,刘耀鸿,杨利,袁维秀. 探讨258 例老年髋部骨折患者术前发生下肢深静脉血栓的危险因素及麻醉特点[J]. 解放军医学院学报,2022,43(01):51-54.