Effect of psychological nursing on psychological status of patients with pregnancy induced hypertension
心理护理在妊高症患者护理中对心理状况的影响效果研究

摘要

目的 探究妊高症产妇运用心理护理的影响效果。方法 选取时间 2021 年 4 月到 2022 年 5 月， 选自临床产科，共 60 人，随机分成研究组、对照组，每组 30 人。结果 研究组 SDS、SAS 量表评分更低； 研究组产妇的遵医嘱行为评分更高，P＜0.05；干预前，组间产妇血压指标差距小，干预后研究组产妇孕期 血压更趋近于正常值，P＜0.05；研究组产妇自然分娩和新生儿足月产占比更大，新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征患 病率低于对照组，P 值＜0.05。结论 妊高症产妇围生期危险系数较高，运用心理护理可以帮助患者调控情 绪水平，强化遵医嘱行为，改善高血压指标。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of pregnancy-induced hypertension maternal psychological nursing.
Methods: From April 2021 to May 2022, a total of 60 people were selected from clinical obstetrics department and randomly divided into study group and control group, with 30 people in each group.
Results SDS and SAS scale scores were lower in the study group. The maternal compliance behavior score of the study group was higher, P < 0.05; Before intervention, the difference of maternal blood pressure index between groups was small, but after intervention, the maternal blood pressure of the study group was closer to the normal value, P < 0.05; The incidence of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome in the study group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Pregnant women with high risk factor during the perinatal period, the use of psychological nursing can help patients regulate their emotional level, strengthen the behavior of compliance with medical advice, improve hypertension indicators.