摘要
目的 探究加速康复外科（FTS）护理在肛门直肠良性疾病患者中的应用效果。方法 选择我院
2020 年 2 月~2022 年 3 月期间接诊的 82 例肛门直肠良性疾病手术患者开展研究，随机抽签法分为对照组（n
＝41 例）、观察组（n＝41 例），对照组进行常规围手术期护理，观察组在常规围手术期护理基础上采用
FTS 护理，比较两组护理效果，包括术后恢复情况、术后并发症、护理满意度。结果 护理后，观察组术后
VAS 评分、NES 评分较对照组低，住院天数短于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组术后并发症发生率 4.88%较对
照组 21.95%低（P＜0.05）；观察组护理满意度 95.12%较对照组 80.49%高（P＜0.05）。结论 FTS 护理可
保证肛门直肠良性疾病手术患者围手术期护理质量，促进术后康复进程，减少并发症，以及提高护理满意
度，值得优选。
关键词： 肛门直肠良性疾病；FTS 护理；应用效果
Abstract
Objective To explore the application effect of enhanced recovery after surgery (FTS) nursing in
patients with anorectal benign diseases. Methods From February 2020 to March 2022, 82 patients with anorectal
benign diseases undergoing surgery in our hospital were selected for the study. They were randomly divided into
control group (n = 41) and observation group (n = 41). The control group received routine perioperative nursing,
while the observation group received FTS nursing on the basis of routine perioperative nursing. The nursing effects
of the two groups were compared, including postoperative recovery, postoperative complications and nursing
satisfaction. Results After nursing, the VAS score and NES score of the observation group were lower than those
of the control group, the hospitalization days were shorter than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence
of postoperative complications in the observation group was 4.88% lower than 21.95% in the control group (P <
0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 95.12% higher than that of the control group 80.49%
(P < 0.05). Conclusion s FTS nursing can ensure the quality of perioperative nursing for patients with anorectal
benign diseases, promote postoperative rehabilitation process, reduce complications, and improve nursing
satisfaction, which is worthy of selection.
Key words： Anorectal benign disease; FTS care; Application effect
参考文献 References
[1] 黄晓琳,陶冉,许愿,等.肛门良性疾病术前结直肠息肉检出率及发生风险因素分析[J].结直肠肛门外科,2020,26(6):679-682.
[2] 王杉.改良括约肌间瘘道结扎术对低位单纯肛瘘患者术后肛门括约肌功能及复发率的影响[J].中国药物与临床,2020,20(8):1347-1349.
[3] 丛章龙,巩悦.重组人表皮生长因子凝胶在肛门区域手术后难愈合创面的应用效果研究[J].中国现代医生,2020,58(34):23-25,29.
[4] 郭素云,代莹,施兰来,等．痔疮患者术后快速康复护理循证实践[J]．护理学报,2020,27(2):43-47
[5] 张莫.快速康复外科理念应用于痔疮患者围术期的护理效果研究[J].中国冶金工业医学杂志,2022,39(2):181-182.
[6] 苏丹,万星阳,张恒,等.快速康复外科方案在肛肠良性疾病手术中的应用效果[J].实用医学杂志,2021,37(5):626-631,636.
[7] 袁和学,刘宗剑,潘春来,等.肛门良性疾病围手术期应用疼痛管理的效果观察[J].中国肛肠病杂志,2021,41(9):65-66.
[8] 叶屏,胡心超,陈冰.快速康复外科理念应用于 PPH 术患者的效果分析[J].中外医学研究,2020,18(21):100-102.