Clinical efficacy of multidisciplinary collaborative diagnosis and treatment model in management of dressingchange pain in burn wounds
多学科协作诊治模式管理烧伤创面换药疼痛的临床疗效研究

摘要

目的：探究烧伤患者应用多学科协作诊治模式对创面换药疼痛的疗效。方法：时间 2021 年 1 月到 2022 年 3 月，研究人员均选自我院烧伤科住院病例，将其随机分成观察组、对照组，每组 30 人。结 果：观察组无痛人数（7 例/23.33%）明显更多，重度疼痛人数（3 例/10%）少于对照组；院内多学科协作 后观察组烧伤病人健康量表中的 4 个领域、8 个层面评分均远超于对照组；观察组病人住院时长、治疗费用、 患肢功能康复和愈合情况更优异，P 值＜0.05。结论：临床科室对烧伤患者实施多学科协作诊疗管理，可以 明显减轻患者的疼痛程度，促进创面和患肢功能恢复。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the effect of multidisciplinary collaborative diagnosis and treatment on wound dressing change pain in burn patients.
Methods: From January 2021 to March 2022, the inpatients in burn department of our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 30 patients in each group.
Results: The number of patients without pain (7 cases /23.33%) was significantly more in the observation group, and the number of patients with severe pain (3 cases /10%) was less than that in the control group. The scores of 4 fields and 8 levels in the burn patients' health scale in the observation group were much higher than those in the control group after multidisciplinary collaboration in the hospital. The length of stay, treatment cost, functional rehabilitation and healing of the affected limb were better in the observation group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion  : Multidisciplinary collaborative diagnosis and treatment management of burn patients in clinical departments can significantly reduce the degree of pain in patients and promote the recovery of wound and limb function.