Perioperative nursing care of hemodialysis patients with permanent cardiac pacemaker with Krafthemodialysis catheter and literature review
伴永久心脏起搏器血液透析患者卡夫血透导管置入围手术期护理并文献复习

摘要

目的 回顾性分析终末期肾脏病维持性血液透析患者伴永久心脏起搏器，置入卡夫深静脉导管 作为血管通路的围手术期护理。方法 5 例血液透析治疗的患者，以卡夫血透导管作为血管通路，进行护理。 结果 围手术期患者无明显出血、感染，透析血流量不低于干体重 4 倍，术后六月亦未见局部皮肤、导管 相关血行感染、流量不足。结论 带永久心脏起搏器终末期肾脏病患者在行卡夫深静脉导管置入术安全有 效的，围手术期护理效果显著可以减少患者焦虑情绪，减少并发症，有效降低导管远期失功。

Abstract

Patients with the end of the analysis at the end of the end of the end of the period of the patients with permanent cardiac pacemaker are placed in patients with a permanent cardiac pacemaker and are placed in the Kaf deep venous duct as a perioperative care for the vascular pathway.
Methods 5 patients with hemodialysis therapy used the Kaf blood dialysis tube as a vascular pathway for care.
Results did not have obvious bleeding and infection during perioperative surgery, and the dialysis blood flow was not less than 4 times the weight of the dry body. There was no local skin, duct -related blood infection and insufficient flow in June after the operation.
Conclusion   Bring Patients with Permanent Cardiac pacemaker Patients with Kidney Diseases in the deep venous catheter in Xingkafafu is safe and effective. Significant nursing effects during perioperative surgery can reduce the anxiety of patients, reduce complications, and effectively reduce the long -term dislocation of the catheter.